우리나라 중·서부지역의 신석기시대 무문양토기 연구

• 영문명: A Study on neolithic plain pottery in Middie-west Region of korea
• 발행기관: 한국신석기학회
• 저자명: 김영준(Kim Young Jun)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국신석기연구』제 14호, 21~40쪽, 전체 20쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.12.31

국문 초록

이 연구는 중·서부지역 신석기 유적에서 출토되나, 빗살무늬토기에 비해 소홀히 다루어져 왔던 신석기시대 무문양토기에 대한 연구이다. 신석기시대 토기의 형태는 바닥형태에 따라 바리류와 단지류로 구분되며, 바리류는 얕은바리와 깊은바리, 단지류는 벌어진 입술단지와 곧은 입술단지로 세분된다. 이중 무문양토기는 납작밑의 얕은 바리류로 주로 사용되었고. 빗살무늬토기(유문토기)는 포탄첨저형의 단지류로 주로 사용되었음을 알수 있었다. 신석기시대 토기중 무문양토기는 식생활그릇에 주로 쓰인 반면 빗살무늬토기는 저장용 그릇으로 주로 제작·사용되었음을 추정할 수 있었다. 무문양토기는 당시 식생활과 관련하여 작은 그릇으로 제작되어 사용되었으며 그만큼 수요도 많았던 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 파손도 빗살무늬토기보다 심했을 것이다. 이러한 이유 때문에 빗살무늬토기와 같이 일일이 문양을 시문하여 장식효과를 내지 않았던 것으로 보인다. 그리고 신석기시대 늦은 시기로 가면서 농경 발생에 따른 사회 분화가 이루어지고 생산력 증가와 생활 분화가 이뤄져 무문양토기의 종류가 다양해지고 자연스렵게 양도 증가하게 되어 이후 청동기 시대 무문토기로 변화되는 것으로 판단된다.

영문 초록

This study addresses plain pottery of the Neolithic. This type or earthenware has attracted little attention as an object of critical observation although they were found in the middle and western parts of the relics of the New Stone Age with comb-pattern pottery. plain pottery can be identified by three features; clay of temper. forms and sizes. Such distintions play an important role in studying the usage of earthenware. On the other hand, some arguments have been made about the calculation of volume of earthenware which uses the difference of volume of pottery and the formula of a circular cone. Hence, this paper employed the program. Maple 7.0 , to measure the volume of earthenware. The earthenware from the New Stone Age is classified according to the shapes of the bottom into two types; bowl types and pot types The former is subdividied into sallow bowl types and deep bowl types The latter is categorized into widen pot types and straight pot types. Among them, plain pottery were mainly used as the sallow bowl types while comb-pattern pottery were generally utilized as pointed bottom pot types. The volume of plain pottery ranges from 0.30L to 27L. However, one could say that small-sized plain pottery were more produced than big-sized ones were in that 56% of the volume of plain pottery were identified from 0L to 2L. Through the research of the relics of the New Stone Age. it is found that, in earlier periods, big-sized plain pottery were producted while, in later periods, the earthenware got miniaturized from 11L to 0.31L. Such phenomenon seems to tell that the sizes of plain pottery have been changed by diversity of improvement of living and diatery life through the socail development. Compared to the volume of plam pottery. that of comb-pattern pottery ranges from 20L to 40L. That is, comb-pattern pottery are usually bigger than plain pottery. From this perspecive. it is highly probable that these two kinds of earthenware were used differently. Hence, the earthenware from the New Stone Age can be categorized into three groups as follows; from 0L to 1L, there are just plain pottery. From 1L to 10L, there consist of plain pottery and comb-pattern pottery. From 10L to 40L, there are only comb-pattern pottery. Therefore, it is assumed that each group were producted and used for a different purpose; plain pottery for normal vessels and comb-pattern pottery for storing containers. In a nutshell, in the Neolithic, plain pottery were used as small-sized vessels which were closely connected with living. Hence, it seemed that plain pottery were easy to be broken than eombpattern pottery were. With this reason, plain pottery were not decorated like comb-pattern pottery. In addition, in later periods of the New Stone Age. the types of plain pottery got various and they were producted more with the socail development. Therefore, it seems reasonable to assume that, in the Bronze Age, plain pottery became the main vessels.

목차

요약

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 유적 검토

Ⅲ. 무문양토기 속성

Ⅳ. 빗살무늬토기와의 관계

Ⅴ. 맺음말

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

빗살무늬토기 무문양토기 저장용그릇 식생활그릇 Plain pottery storing containers comb-pattern pottery normal vessels