사이크스-피코 비밀협정과 레바논, 시리아 건국 과정

• 영문명: The Sykes-Picot Secret Agreement and the Process of Nation-building in Lebanon and Syria
• 발행기관: 한국중동학회
• 저자명: 박찬기(Park ChanKi)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국중동학회논총』제37권 제1호, 1~47쪽, 전체 47쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.06.30

영문 초록

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the Sykes-Picot Secret Agreement and its relation to nation-building in Lebanon and Syria. During the period of the First World War, three contradictory promises, including the Hussein-McMahon Correspondence, the Sykes-Picot Secret Agreement, and the Balfour Declaration were made by Britain with Arabs, Jews, and the French. Among these three, the Sykes-Picot Secret Agreement became the cornerstone of the subsequent division of the Levantine region into a series of separate nations after the war. This agreement was designed by Mark Sykes and François Georges-Picot, without considering the aspirations of the native people. According to their Imperial interests, Britain and France started to build artificial nations in their mandatory regions, but the new nations lacked basic conditions required for development into viable nations. As a result, political instability in these nations continues to exist until today. This paper also found that the difference between British and French colonial attitudes toward the Arab World affected the successes and failures of nation-building. The British was more cooperative with the local people, while the French employed more repressive measures to rule the natives. Due to these differences, nations built by the British have been more stable and peaceful, whereas nations built by the French, such as Lebanon and Syria, have experienced a greater deal of political instability and faced many difficulties after independence.

목차

I. 서론

II. 분석의 틀

III. 근대국가 건설 이전의 시리아

IV. 마크 사이크스와 프랑스와 피코

V. 사이크스-피코 비밀협정(Sykes-Picot Secret Agreement)

VI. 각 협정의 전개 과정

VII. 전쟁말기와 종전 후 전개 과정

VIII. 레바논과 시리아 건국 과정

IX. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

Sykes Picot Secret Agreement Hussein McMahon Correspondence Balfour Declaration First World War Lebanon Syria Nation building Britain France 사이크스 피코 비밀협정 후세인 맥마흔 선언 발포어 선언 제1차 세계대전 레바논 시리아 국가 건설 영국 프랑스