아랍어 완료형과 미완료형의 의미 연구 - 코란 구절을 바탕으로 -

• 발행기관: 한국아랍어아랍문학회
• 저자명: 이명원(Lee Myong-won)
• 간행물 정보: 『아랍어와 아랍문학』13집 2호, 1~30쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 기타동양어문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.10.30

영문 초록

Generally speaking, the Arabic verbs are divided into the perfect and the imperfect. The perfect indicates that the act or event happened before the moment of speaking, while the imperfect indicates that the act or event happens in the present or will happen in the future. However, we can find that the perfect is not used only for the past act or event, but also for the act or event that will happen in a moment of the future. The reverse is also true. There are many cases in the Koran like this. Moreover, the Koran is dotted with inversions, brevities, ellipses, different meanings, vocabularies not used frequently in our neighborhood. And also because of our lack of understanding about the historical and religious events in the holy book, we are avoiding the Koran. If we tried to understand the acts or events of the perfect of the imperfect used in the Koranic verses as happened in the literal tense and sense, we would find many cases of contradiction in the tense and illogicality in the Korean expression. In some cases the perfect and imperfect verbs are used metaphorically for the rhetorical purposes. Therefore the researcher would like to analyze the meanings of the perfect and imperfect on the basis of the Koranic verses, and to approach to the real meanings, and ultimately to contrive the correct understanding of the Koran.

키워드

perfect imperfect Koranic verse past present future tense 완료형 미완료형 코란 구절 과거 현재 미래 시제