아제르바이잔 경제에서 천연자원의 역할

• 영문명: The Role of Natural Resources in the Economy of Azerbaijan: Based on National Oil Company and Sovereign Wealth Fund
• 발행기관: 명지대학교 중동문제연구소
• 저자명: 박지원(Park, Ji-Won)
• 간행물 정보: 『중동문제연구』중동문제연구 제12권4호, 83~113쪽, 전체 31쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.12.31

영문 초록

Azerbaijan is one of the CIS countries largely dependent on natural resources, especially on oil. After the Soviet breakup, Azerbaijan actively developed natural resources with the vigorous expansion of Western countries. Since the late 1990s, the economic growth of Azerbaijan has progressed faster with the production of a large-scale oil field. The government has maintained control over its resources as a way to participate equally in the project through the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) rather than fully transferring resourcedevelopment initiative to Western companies. Fulfilling government policy for energy resources, SOCAR supplied energy to the state-owned enterprises that do not have the ability to pay for. And maintaining high levels of employment, regardless of the company’s efficiency, SOCAR plays a role to spread the revenue from the sale of natural resources evenly in the economy. The government also absorbs the assets from sales of natural resources through the Sovereign Wealth Fund. Government invests this capital in major public projects such as infrastructure construction and refugee relief projects. A large portion of the Sovereign Wealth Fund is transferred to the government budget; this proportion has increased significantly since 2008. The Azerbaijani government should facilitate non-resource sectors of national economy and diversify industries by efficient utilization of the fund in light of emerging prospects for energy and resource depletion.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 체제전환 이후 천연자원개발

Ⅲ. 아제르바이잔 석유공사(SOCAR)의 활동

Ⅳ. 아제르바이잔 국부펀드(SOFAZ)의 설립과 운용

Ⅴ. 결론

키워드

아제르바이잔 천연자원 국부펀드 국영석유기업 천연자원활용 Azerbaijan Natural Resources Sovereign Wealth Fund National Oil Company Utilization of Natural Resources.