GCC 국가의 운송ㆍ물류 산업 현황과 육성 정책

• 영문명: The Current Situations and Development Policies of Transportation & Logistics Industry in the GCC Countries : Focusing on the UAE and Saudi Arabia
• 발행기관: 한국중동학회
• 저자명: 김정명(KIM, Jeoung-Myoung)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국중동학회논총』제34권 제2호, 87~125쪽, 전체 38쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.10.31

영문 초록

In general, the transportation and logistics sector is defined to include airlines and airfreight, shipping, road and rail transport and the associated infrastructure and services. That's why this sector is seen as a very important factor in a country's overall foreign trading competitiveness. In 2007 it generated USD 3.4 trillion of revenue globally. By 2012, the global transportation industry is forecasted to reach USD 4 trillion. The importance of transportation and logistics sector is increasing in the six GCC countries also, which include Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Oman. Over the past several decades, the GCC governments have been promoting the economic diversification policies to reduce reliance on the oil reserves, resulting in the increase of foreign trade and demand of transportation and logistics services. As of 2011, overall GCC logistics sector is estimated at around USD 35 billion, of which Saudi Arabia, UAE and Oman account for 85% share. Among the six GCC countries, the UAE is now the most preferred transport and logistics center for East-West commerce. To develop the nation into a prime logistics hub in the Middle East, the UAE has embarked upon several pioneering efforts such as the region’s first free trade zone - Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA), most sophisticated sea port - Jebel Ali Port, and state-of-the-art cargo transhipment airport - Al Maktoum International Airport. Today the UAE is regarded as the most advanced logistics hub in the GCC. In 2012, the World Bank ranked the UAE at 17th in the overall Logistics Performance Index (LPI) rankings, ahead of other prominent countries such as Norway, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, Italy and South Korea as well as all other Middle Eastern countries. Inspired by the success of the UAE, the other GCC countries have recently started to develop their own logistics infrastructure facilities to emerge as alternative regional hubs. Among the GCC countries, Saudi Arabia, the largest nation in the Gulf by area, population, and economy, has also realized the importance of the transportation and logistics infrastructure in a country’s prosperity. That's why Saudi Arabia is now actively conducting a variety of related projects such as the development of industrial zones, the expansion of capabilities of important sea ports and the development of a nation-wide rail network for cargo like Saudi Landbridge and the North-South Line.

목차

Abstract

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. GCC 지역의 운송ㆍ물류 현황과 허브 육성 경쟁

Ⅲ. UAE의 운송ㆍ물류 산업 현황과 육성 정책

Ⅳ. 사우디아라비아의 운송ㆍ물류 산업 현황과 육성 정책

Ⅴ. 결론: 한-GCC 운송ㆍ물류 부문 교류 증진 방안

참고문헌

키워드

운송 물류 아랍에미리트 사우디아라비아 항공 철도 항만 걸프협력기구 Transportation Logistics UAE Saudi Arabia Aviation Railway Port GCC