헨드릭 크래머(Hendrik Kraemer)의 선교신학 재조명

• 영문명: Revisited on the Mission Theology of Hendrik Kraemer in the Context of Indonesia
• 발행기관: 한국선교신학회
• 저자명: 정승현(Chung, Seung Hyun)
• 간행물 정보: 『선교신학』제30집, 241~269쪽, 전체 29쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기독교신학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.07.30

영문 초록

Hendrik Kraemer (1888−1965) was one of the outstanding Christian thinkers and activists in the 20th century. He studied linguistics and relgions in University of Leiden, Netherlands, and Islam and Arabic in University of Al Azhar, Egypt. After acquiring those academic training, he went to Indonesia to help translating Alkitab, the Indonesian Bible. In 1937 Kraemer came back to Netherlands and became a professor of comparative religion in University of Leiden. After spending 10 years in there, he was appointed as the first director of the Ecumenical Institute in Bossey near Geneva. In his latter years (1956−1957) he was invited from Union Theological Seminary in New York as a guest lecture. The most significant contribution of Kraemer is to define the meaning of revelation of God in relation to other religions. He insisted that God is only and perfectly revealed himself in Jesus Christ according to the Bible. Any other religion or philosophy cannot influence to the revelation of God at all. This is the basic concept of Biblical Realism. Christianity is clearly distinguished from other religions, but simultaneously Kraemer warned a superiority of Christianity over them. Kraemer claimed that the nature of church is both mission and diakonia. In and through missionary activity church reveals her reason for existence. Church should be “World−Centered” rather than “Being Church−Centered.” If she mainly emphasizes her own organization instead of ‘World,’ it is a betrayal of calling. In that sense, the role of lay people is crucial. According to Kraemer, the definition of lay people is different. They are not a group of people who contrast to ordained pastors, but a chosen people of God. As a lay person, Kraemer paid attention to roles of them in relation to mission in Islamic context. They should participate in the mission of God in everyday and everyplace.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말

Ⅱ. 크래머의 선교신학

Ⅲ. 인도네시아 선교

Ⅳ. 나가는 말

Abstract

참고문헌

키워드

성경의 실재론 하나님의 계시 교회의 본질 선교와 봉사 평신도 Biblical Realism Revelation A Essence of Church Mission and Diakonia Lay People