듀이의 활동중심 탐구과정의 도덕교육적 성격

• 영문명: Aspects of Dewey's Activity-based Moral Education
• 발행기관: 한국교육철학회
• 저자명: 허경섭(Heo, Gyeong-Seop)
• 간행물 정보: 『교육철학』敎育哲學 第47集, 165~191쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.09.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this research is to investigate the moral-educational aspects of activity-based studies in regard to Dewey's theories. In traditional ethics, reasonable norms that remained theories rather than put into practice were considered objectives of moral behavior or top principles. However, the idea that there are objective and absolute standards to human behavior, as in traditional ethics, has a high possibility of leading to vague and dogmatic moral education. To Dewey, morality was something acquired not from emphasizing certain standards but from practicing. Therefore, Dewey related moral contents to the connection between subject and object, and to the way the morality resulting from such connection influenced established personal beliefs, not to the reasonal norms. Moreover, Dewey took scientific and experimental approaches to study concepts such as purpose, value, and virtue. He concluded that morality is the product of practices which judge and evaluate such concepts. When substantial morality forms throughout activity-based studies and observations, it builds upon habitual practices. For an outstanding moral habit to be formed, one has to raise 'the habit of intellectual understanding' and to be actively involved in practices with other people, not to passively depend on the theoretical learning from other people. Through interactions with the environment, humans establish and develope their own personality by applying conclusions obtained from previous experiences to current events, and the personality develops from personal habits. Habits that involve intellect are useful in every aspect of life, so the frequent and prolonged practice of such habits will lead to the thorough mental growth of an individual.

목차

Ⅰ. 연구의 목적 및 필요성

Ⅱ. 도덕교육에 있어서 합리주의적 전통에서 활동중심으로의 변화

Ⅲ. 활동중심 탐구과정과 도덕적 습관

Ⅳ. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

moral moral education ethics activity-based inquiry habit Aristoteles Kant Dewey