'分斷내셔널리즘'과 '朝鮮籍' 在日朝鮮人

• 영문명: Nationalism of Divided Korea and Chosen People in Japan -The Interprepation of the Concept "Chosen" Nationality by the Third Generation-
• 발행기관: 한일민족문제학회
• 저자명: 權俊希(Kwon Jun-Hee)
• 간행물 정보: 『韓日民族問題硏究』제3집, 185~218쪽, 전체 34쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2002.12.30

영문 초록

This paper investigates Chosen(Koreans with North Korean nationality who live in Japan) people's experiences of diaspora, that while they don't have passports as 'non-citizens', they have tried to maintain and reproduce their identity through the anthropological, historical analysis. For the analysis, I conducted fieldwork three times in Japan and talked with those who have been taught 'national identity'. Now, Koreans with North Korean nationality(Chosen people) are about 150,000. As a nation whose name is Chosen doesn't exit, Although 'Chosen' people don't have nationality legally, they have collectively been regarded as 'abroad residents of North Korea'. It's because the term, Chosen has been used only to refer to North Korea in context of the devision. But the third generation, who graduated from 'Chosen school' financially supported by North Korea, form 'compound identity', thinking of South Korea as 'a homeland', of North Korea as 'the fatherland', and of Japan as 'a country for residence'. Furthermore, they experience South Korean society through travel or study abroad and negotiate for maintenance as settled foreigners in many ways in Japan. The result of that, their identity is floating has no distince sense of belonging with each country - South Korea, North Korea, and Japan. This study was done during the post cold war process. It tried to explain the meaning of 'North Korean nationality' - always thought to be relation to only North Korea - in a way of post cold war. Not belonging to one country, the third generation of Chosen people go beyond the borders of three countries, building mixed culture and forming their identity. The significance of this paper would be to provide a new perspective for understanding the identity of Chosen people through real examples.

목차

I. 문제제기

II. 分斷내셔널리즘과 디아스포라主體, 朝鮮籍 在日朝鮮人

III. 在日朝鮮人 法的地位의 變化

IV. '朝鮮籍' 在日朝鮮人을 둘러싼 談論

V. 在日朝鮮人의 '朝鮮籍'과 '우리나라' 槪念에 대한 解釋

VI. 마치며