중앙아시아 튀르크계 국가들의 정치변혁과 내부적 정치역동성

• 영문명: Political Transformation and Internal Political Dynamics of Turkic Republics in Central Asia - Focusing on Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan -
• 발행기관: 명지대학교 중동문제연구소
• 저자명: 오종진(Oh, Chong-Jin)
• 간행물 정보: 『중동문제연구』중동문제연구 제7권, 37~69쪽, 전체 33쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.11.30

영문 초록

When newly independent states(NIS) emerged in Central Asia, many Predicted that it would be followed by the democratization of the states. This notion has turned out to be at best premature, at worst misguided. In Central Asia, the first decade of independence has been marked by strong authoritarian presidentalism. To varying degrees, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have all been dismissed as authoritarian systems, hostile to democracy and the rights of citizens. All Turkic republics in Central Asia adopted presidential systems which eventually opened the doors for powerful individuals to rise to the fore and claim authoritarian powers. Presidents Akaev, Aliyev, Karimov, Nazarbaev, Niyazov all consolidated their grip in very similar ways, and to the determent of political parties and parliaments. Thus, this work examine how the presidents of the Central Asian republics came into office and how they have managed to stay in office in the face of enormous transitional challenges. This article argues that the problem of Central Asian politics is not simply one of presidential might versus feckless parliaments. Rather relationship is something of a sideshow to what is occurring on the main political state, which is dominated by great power brokers(Clans, barons, magnates, tribal leaders) and the networks they control. Consequently, presidents and parties, as well as parliaments in Central Asia are engaged in a constant struggle with these power brokers and networks. In addition, this work also shows the different perspectives(internal/ external) on the Central Asia's Socio-political situation.

목차

I. 들어가는 말

II. 중앙아시아 정치와 소비에트 정치유산

III. 독립 후 중앙아시아 국가들의 정치-사회 변혁

IV. 중앙아시아 정치구조의 특징

V. 중앙아시아 각국의 정치 개관

VI. 나가는 말

키워드

중앙아시아 정치 내부적 역동성 정치구조 아제르바이잔 카자흐스탄 우즈베키스탄 키르기스스탄 투르크메니스탄 Politics in Central Asia Internal dynamic Political structure Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan