학술논문
20세기 헝가리 문학
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- 영문명
- Hungarian Literature of 20-th Century
- 발행기관
- 한국외국어대학교 동유럽발칸연구소
- 저자명
- 한경민(Han, Kyeng Min)
- 간행물 정보
- 『동유럽발칸연구』동유럽연구 제11권 제1호, 1~19쪽, 전체 19쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 정치외교학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2002.08.30
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국문 초록
영문 초록
Hungarian Literature of 20-th century has a various and fundamental changes. The
political changes produced literary vivid life. In this article, I focus on the time from
1945 to 2001. During this time, the literature's life was rules by the political system.
Political change caused the literary change. The chief trend of the hungarian modern
literature is rapid move and new method. Because of the political change, the writers
are not in stable position. They always had an antenna that measured the political
movement, the government's culture policy and the powerful politician's thinking. The
rapid change and new method follows the fast change of the politic system.
In 1945 Hungary was independent from the Fascism, and departed the new social
revolution. The writers came back and made a literary circle. But 1948 - year of
turning point- the political power was entered Rákós's hand. From this time the culture
policy ruled the writers. The great changes of this time were brought about by left
wing writers and Hungarian Writer's Association and the several important literature
magazine. Between 1945 and 1956 is the most popular literary tendency is the socialist
realism.
But after 1956, followed the serious upheaval. The anti socialist realism movement
brought up. The literature come back in his original ground. The products of world
literature have been familiar to the reader and from that time on modern literary style
and instrument have been rapidly spread out. Örkény István, Darvas József has written
a satirical and bizarre drama.
Between 1960 and 1970 there was a considerable growth in surrealistic and
avantgardic literature. The best representatives of generation of the seventies are
Esterházy Péter and Nádás Péter. With their new novel, the new poet produced a
wonderful poems. For example, Tandori Dezsô, Orbán Ottó and Gergely Ágnes is the
best known poet. In drama Spiró György, Bereményi Géza and Czakó Gábor are famous
drama writer.
목차
1. 들어가는 글
2. 공산 독재 시기의 문학 (1945-56)
3. 56년 민중 봉기와 카다르 정권 시기의 문학(56-89)
4. 민주화 이후의 문학(1989-2001)
5. 맺는 글
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