학술논문
발틱 삼국의 민족 구성 고찰
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- 영문명
- The demographic and ethnic transformations taking place in the Baltic States in the 20th century
- 발행기관
- 한국외국어대학교 동유럽발칸연구소
- 저자명
- 김용덕(Kim Yong Deog)
- 간행물 정보
- 『동유럽발칸연구』동유럽연구 제11권 제1호, 1~15쪽, 전체 15쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 정치외교학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2002.08.30
4,600원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
This paper presents the demographic and ethnic transformations taking place in the
Baltic area in the 20th century. The paper shows not only the general dynamics of the
demographic transformations, but also, and first of all, the general outline of problems of
the nationalities living in this part of Europe. The scientific goal of the paper is to
determine the numbers and spatial distribution of 3 Baltic national groups living in this
area.
The present ethnic situation in Baltic area developed as the result of complex and
complicated political, demographical and socioeconomic transformations. The events of
the 20th century and first of all the results of the First and the Second World Wars
have exerted the greatest on the actual situation in this field. Additionally, two time
profiles, namely the period between the two World Wars and turn of the "90s of the
20th century have been taken for analysis in a more detailed way. The main purpose of
research is, however, presentation of the present system of nationalities established on
the basis of the most up to date population censuses.
As a result of World War I the political map of the Baltic area has changed.
Independent Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania emerged. After the Second World War the
ethnic status of the this area differed very seriously from the one which existed
between the two World Wars. It was not only so that demographic and ethnic changes
had quantitative and structural character but also the spatial distribution settings of
particular nationalities. Simultaneously, important ethnic transformations took place. Two
big ethnic groups, which have left their stamp on the history of this region, namely
Germans and Jews, have undergone radical quantitative reductions. The territorial
distribution of particular nationalities according to the most recent data will be shown :
Lithuanians - 2,986,000 with breakdown into : Lithuania - 2,924,300,
Latvia - 34,600, Kaliningrad district - 18,100,
and Poland - 4,100
Latvians - 1,396,200 with breakdown into : Latvia - 1,387,800,
Lithunia - 5,100, and Estonia - 3,300
Estonians - 966,600, of who in Estonia - 963,300,
and in Latvia - 3,300
There was been a rapid increase of the numbers of Russians. The long time status of
the Baltic States with a break during the period between the two World Wars as the
parts of the Russian and later Soviet empire mode possible the penetration of this area
by the immigrant Russian population, who have become at present the biggest ethnic
minority in this area. Knowledge of the demographic and ethnic realities becomes
important from the political point of view. It is difficult to foresee how the future of the
Baltic States will evolve in the 21st century. The future of this states depends on the
solution of this dilemma, in which the necessity of overcoming the burden of the past
is hidden.
목차
1. 서 론
2. 19세기 말에서 20세기로 넘어가는 전환기
3. 양차 대전 사이
4. 제2차 세계대전 이후 현재까지
5. 결 론
참 고 문 헌
《Abstract》
키워드
해당간행물 수록 논문
참고문헌
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