학술논문
헝가리의 국립 기록보존소의 역사와 운영관리
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- 영문명
- The History of Hungarian National Archive
- 발행기관
- 한국외국어대학교 동유럽발칸연구소
- 저자명
- 김지영(Ji-Young Kim)
- 간행물 정보
- 『동유럽발칸연구』동유럽연구 제11권 제1호, 1~16쪽, 전체 16쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 정치외교학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2002.08.30
4,720원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
The beginnings of the National Archives of Hungary go back to the Middle Ages.
The royal archives developed gradually during the reign of the kings of the Árpád
Dynasty from the end of the 12th century. Its documents perished or got scattered in
the 16th century when the Ottoman Empire occupied the larger part of Hungary and the
country was divided into three parts (the so-called Royal Hungary under Habsburg rule,
the Transylvanian principality, and the territory under Ottoman rule). The government
offices of the Habsburg royal house in Vienna kept their own records in the same way
as the main offices working in Royal Hungary. The Hungarian archives system was
re-organised once more at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s. the regional archives were
subordinated to the City Council of Budapest and the county councils, special archives
were set up, and the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party established its own archives
network. The changes affected the National Archives as well. For political reasons, they
followed the example of the archives system of the Soviet Union. The foundation of a
new archival institution taking care of the documents of the socialist period, which had
been planed for one and a half decades, was realised on the 1st of June 1970, when the
New Hungarian Central Archives was created from the "Peoples Democratic
Department". From then onwards, the formerly unified national institution worked as two
separate institutions for more than two decades. Under such conditions, the New
Hungarian Central Archives could not fully meet its obligations. It is characteristic that
it could only receive 1000 linear metres of documents from the large residues
accumulated in the agencies between 1970 and 1978. In the first decade its main task
was the arrangement of the records, the preparation of finding aids and the
establishment of a retrieval system. Besides, they had to focus on the work with the
record creators, taking part in the preparation of the document management regulations,
controlling the practice and the disposal 680 institutions that fell within their
competence. The Parliament of the Hungarian Republic passed an act on the 12th of
December 1991 reunifying the two institutions. The Act 83 of 1991 decreed, at the same
time, that the records of the former state party, the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party,
were state possessions, which, accordingly, were transferred into the National Archives
of Hungary in the first half of 1992. As the act was being drafted, the government
decided that a new archives building was to be constructed on the site of the former
Soviet military barracks in Óbuda, where the archival material of the liquidated state
companies would be kept. The most urgent task, beside the increase of public service, is
to receive and store electronic records, that the archives try to accomplish according to
international standards.
목차
1. 서 론
2. 본 론
3. 결 론
참 고 문 헌
《Abstract》
키워드
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