공급사슬에서 채찍효과 관리를 위한 분석도구의 개발

• 영문명: Development of Analytical Tools for the Bullwhip Effect Control in Supply Chains : Quantitative Models and Decision Support System
• 발행기관: 한국산업경영시스템학회
• 저자명: 심규탁(Kyu-Tak Shim) 박양병(Yang-Byung Park)
• 간행물 정보: 『산업경영시스템학회지』제32권 제1호, 117~129쪽, 전체 13쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 산업공학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.03.31

영문 초록

The bullwhip effect is known as the significant factor which causes unnecessary inventory, lost sales or cost increase in supply chains. Therefore, the causes of the bullwhip effect must be examined and removed. In this paper, we develop two analytical tools for the bullwhip effect control in supply chains. First, we develop the quantitative models for computing the bullwhip effect in a three-stage supply chain consisted of a single retailer, a single distributor and a single manufacturer when the fixed-interval replenishment policy is applied at each stage. The quantitative models are developed under the different conditions for the demand forecasting and share of customer demand information. They are validated through the computational experiments. Second, we develop a simulation-based decision support system for the bullwhip effect control in a more diverse dynamic supply chain environment. The system includes a what-if analysis function to examine the effects of varying input parameters such as operating policies and costs on the bullwhip effect.

키워드

SCM Bullwhip Effect Quantitative Models Decision Support System Computer Simulation