국제협약상 식물유전자원의 보호에 관한 고찰

• 영문명: The Study on Protection of Plant Genetic Resources in International Agreements
• 발행기관: 한국재산법학회
• 저자명: 박현경(Park Hyun-Kyung)
• 간행물 정보: 『재산법연구』財産法硏究 第24卷 第2號, 361~392쪽, 전체 32쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.10.30

영문 초록

  PGR means seeds, plants, and plant parts useful in crop breeding, research, or conservation for genetic attributes. With developing plant biotechnology like a gene engineering, the importance of PGRs becomes very important. With the rise of biotechnology, controlling access to PGRs has become an important issue in international environmental and intellectual property laws. Under the CBD, PGRs are a part of national sovereignty. The objectives of the CBD are the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of resulting benefit. This could conflict with the TRIPs.
  The TRIPs established minimum standards of IP protection. Article 27 provides that "patents shall be available for any inventions, whether products or processes, in all fields of technology". In addition, the protection of plants varieties should be given by patents or effective sui generis system, or by any combination thereof.
  This article studies this conflicts between the CBD and the TRIPs relating PGRs. The author study the whole picture of the protection on PGR in international fora, then examine a respective agenda of international regimes. Finally the author suggest how international regime could develop in a stable, sustainable, and mutually beneficial way to protect PGRs.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 식물유전자원과 재산권
Ⅲ. 국제적 논의동향
Ⅳ. 결론
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

키워드

식물유전자원 생명다양성협약 무역관련지적재산권협약 식물유전자원국제조약 농부의 권리 지적재산권 Plant Genetic Resources CBD TRIPs ITPGRFA Farmers" right Intellectual Property Right