연령별 고혈압 관리에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석: 제8기 국민건강영양조사를 이용하여

• 영문명: Analysis of Factors Affecting Hypertension Management by Age Using Data from the Eighth National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
• 발행기관: 한국직업건강간호학회
• 저자명: 변미진 류하형
• 간행물 정보: 『한국직업건강간호학회지』제34권 제1호, 11~22쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 간호학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.02.28

국문 초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify age-specific factors that affect the management of hypertension in patients aged 19 years and older and provide a basis for developing effective management strategies. Methods: Data from the Eighth National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019~2021) on 5,092 individuals with hypertension were analyzed. Factors that influenced hypertension awareness, treatment, and control were identified through a multivariate logistic regression analysis. The prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates of hypertension were analyzed by age group using a x2 test. Results: The prevalence, awareness, and treatment rates of hypertension increased significantly with age. Among those aged 40~49 years, comorbidity, stress levels, and regular health check-ups were important factors in controlling hypertension; among those aged 50~59 years, education and income were critical factors, while for those aged 60 years and older, spousal presence and physical activity level were crucial. Younger age groups had lower levels of hypertension control. Conclusion: Factors influencing hypertension control vary with age group. A personalized hypertension management strategy that considers the characteristics of each age group is required. In all age groups, an integrated management of comorbidities is important. Younger age groups should focus on improving awareness and treatment rates. In middle-aged adults, stress management and increased health screenings are key, whereas in older adults, an increased physical activity and social support are important.

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키워드

고혈압 인지율 치료율 조절률 제 8기 국민건강영양조사 Hypertension Awareness Treatment Control the 8ᵗʰKNHANES