학술논문
Temperament Clusters in Patients With Panic Disorder in Relation to Character Maturity
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- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- Seolmin Kim Sumin Hong Doo-Heum Park Seung-Ho Ryu Jee Hyun Ha Hong Jun Jeon
- 간행물 정보
- 『Psychiatry Investigation』제21권 제2호, 174~180쪽, 전체 7쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2024.02.29
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국문 초록
Objective This study explored whether temperament profiles are associated with psychological functioning and whether character maturity affects this association in patients with panic disorders (PD).Methods A total of 270 patients with PD were enrolled in this study. Measurements included the Temperament and Character Inventory-revised-short (TCI-RS), a self-report version of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS-SR), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Cluster analysis was used to define the patients’ temperament profiles, and the differences in discrete variables among temperament clusters were calculated using a one-way analysis of variance. An analysis of covariance was conducted to control for the impact of character maturity on psychological functioning among clusters.Results We identified four temperament clusters of patients with PD. Significant differences in the PDSS-SR, BDI-II, STAI-state, and STAI-trait scores among the four clusters were detected [F(3, 262)=9.16, p<0.001; F(3, 266)=33.78, p<0.001; F(3, 266)=19.12, p<0.001; F(3, 266)=39.46, p<0.001]. However, after controlling for the effect of character maturity, the effect of cluster type was either eliminated or reduced ([STAI-state] cluster type: F(3, 262)=0.94, p>0.05; SD+CO: F(1, 262)=65.95, p<0.001, ηp2 =0.20).Conclusion This study enabled a more comprehensive and integrated understanding of patients by exploring the configuration of all temperament dimensions together rather than each temperament separately. Furthermore, we revealed that depending on the degree of character maturity, the psychological functioning might differ even within the same temperament cluster. These results imply that character maturity can complement inherently vulnerable temperament expression.
영문 초록
목차
INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES
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