Risk analysis of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) occurrence in milchers of Jammu region, India

• 발행기관: 한국축산식품학회
• 저자명: Mageshwar Singh Slathia Harsh Kumar Sharma Jasbir Singh Bedi Faieza Arwa Arvind Kumar
• 간행물 정보: 『Food and Life』제2023권 제3호, 85~94쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 식품과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.11.30

국문 초록

Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a threatening risk to the safety of milk and can be potent health hazard. Being it is known for its zoonotic traits as well, it has a binding affinity for casein in milk and is relatively stable during cold storage. The purpose of the study to estimate the prevalence of AFM1 in bulk milk tank representative samples of commercial and household dairy establishments across four tehsils of Jammu and associated risk factors. A total of 620 bulk milk tank samples (6,620 individuals) were analysed using a commercial enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) kit, out of which 47 samples (75.8%) were above European Union-Maximum Permissible Limit. However, all samples were de-tected below Food Safety Standard Authority of India-Maximum Permissible Limit. The risk analysis of associated factors with AFM1 concentration found that large farms (100%), higher milk yield (81%; odds ratio of 2.29), intensive farming (78%; odds ratio of 2.1), left-over fruits and vegetables incorporated in animal feed (86%; odds ratio of 3.53), cleanliness status at the farm (86%; odds ratio of 2.71) and feed storage status (91%; odds ratio of 4.81) to be at greater risk for occurrence of AFM1 in raw milk.

목차

Introduction

Materials and Methods

Results and Discussion

Conclusion

키워드

aflatoxin M1 bovines bulk milk tank sample enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) Jammu risk factors