중년남성 근로자의 분노표현양식과 직무 스트레스가 심혈관질환 발생위험에 미치는 영향

• 영문명: Impact of Anger Expression Style and Occupational Stress on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-aged Male Workers
• 발행기관: 한국직업건강간호학회
• 저자명: 이연향(Lee, Youn Hyang) 이가언(Lee, Ga Eon) 전혜정(Jun, HyeJung)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국직업건강간호학회지』제30권 제4호, 206~215쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 간호학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.11.30

영문 초록

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting cardiovascular disease in middle-aged male workers. Methods: The participants were 137 male office workers over 40 years old and under 60 years old working in small- and medium-sized workplaces from three southern provinces of Korea. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires and health screening reports from the 2014 National Health Examination. The influencing factors included general characteristics of participants, anger expression style, and occupational stress. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis with SPSS 22.0. Results: The mean score of risk of cardiovascular disease was 6.73±4.69 and there were significant differences in exercise (t=2.13, p=.035) working time (t=-2.15, p=.034). Logistic regression analysis showed that, when adjusted for exercise and working time, the probability of becoming under a cardiovascular disease risk was 21% higher for those who anger-in (OR=1.21, 95% CI=1.02~1.44, p=.027) and 12% higher for those perceived occupational stress (OR= 1.12, 95% CI=1.01~1.24, p=.030). Conclusion: The results suggest developing the strategies for middle-aged male workers to encourage exercise and to decrease occupational stress, as well as an appropriate anger expression style to improve holistic aspect of health considering their demographic characteristics.

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키워드

심혈관질환 위험요인 근로자 분노 직무 스트레스 Cardiovascular disease Risk factors Employment Anger Occupational stress