학술논문
Empathy and Theory of Mind in Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis: Relations With Schizotypy and Executive Function
이용수 11
- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- Wanji Kong Se Jun Koo Eunchong Seo Hye Yoon Park Eun Lee Suk Kyoon An
- 간행물 정보
- 『Psychiatry Investigation』제18권 제11호, 1109~1116쪽, 전체 8쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2021.11.30
4,000원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
Objective While recent studies have found deficits in theory of mind (ToM) skills in individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis, empathic tendencies in these subjects remain unclear. The presence of high schizotypy and compromised executive functions, which are found in UHR individuals, would affect ToM skills and empathic tendencies. We investigated the ToM skills and empathic tendencies of UHR individuals and examined their relationship with schizotypy and executive function.
Methods This study included 28 UHR individuals and 28 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. All participants completed a self-reported empathic scale (Interpersonal Reactivity Index) and the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales. Additionally, the ToM Picture Stories Task and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were conducted.
Results UHR individuals showed a trend toward lower self-reported empathic tendencies; however, there were no differences in ToM skills between the two groups. Of the four subscales of the IRI, only empathic concern showed a significant difference between the two groups. Empathic concern was inversely associated with negative schizotypy.
Conclusion Our findings suggest that UHR individuals show relatively preserved cognitive empathy but compromised emotional empathy. Furthermore, in UHR individuals, the empathic concern subscale of the IRI was associated with negative schizotypy, while ToM skills were related to positive schizotypy and executive function.
목차
INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
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