Adventitious root culture for secondary metabolite production in medicinal plants: A Review

• 발행기관: (사)한국식물생명공학회
• 저자명: Endang Rahmat Youngmin Kang
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Plant Biotechnology』46권 3호, 143~157쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 기타농수해양
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.09.30

영문 초록

Medicinal plants are high-value natural resources that have been used as precautionary drugs by many people globally. The increasing global demand for bioactive compounds from medicinal plants has led to the overexploitation of many valuable species. One widely used approach to overcome this problem is the use of adventitious root cultures as a propagation strategy. This review examines the scientific research published globally on the application of adventitious root cultures for many medicinal plants. Adventitious roots generated under aseptic environments in suitable phytohormone-augmented medium exhibit high growth rates and production of important secondary metabolites. Parameters such as medium properties and composition, growth hormone type, and elicitation strategies for in vitro grown adventitious roots of medicinal plants, are the main topics discussed in this review. We also examine current developments in bioreactor system cultivation for plant bioactive compounds using adventitious root cultures, a technology with possible commercial applications, via several studies on adventitious root culture of medicinal plants in which bioreactor systems play a role. In conclusion, the development of adventitious root cultures for medicinal plants is highly useful because of their capability for vegetative propagation and germplasm preservation.

목차

Introduction

Formation of Adventitious Roots in Plants

Adventitious Root Culture Privilege

Media Properties and Culture Condition Effects

Role of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs)

Effects of Biotic and Abiotic Elicitation

Scale up in Bioreactors

Conclusion

키워드

Adventitious root culture bioreactor medicinal plants secondary metabolites