MPTP와 대사물인 MPP+의 도파민 신경세포에 대한 독성효과에 관한 연구

• 영문명: Studies on the Dopaminergic Neuronal Toxicity of MPTP and its Pyridium Metabolite, MPP⁺
• 발행기관: 대한약리학회
• 저자명: 김용식(Yong Sik Kim) 박찬웅(Chan Woong Park) 윤영란(Young Ran Yoon) 윤용하(Yong Ha Youn)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한약리학잡지』제31권 제2호, 165~178쪽, 전체 14쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1995.09.30

영문 초록

Dissociated cell cultures from rat embryonic ventral mesencephalon were used to evaluate the mechanisms of MPP⁺ neurotoxicity. The cells were treated with MPTP or MPP⁺ and the viability of the cells was assessed biochemically; tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity, protein, intracellular ATP and lactate content and lipid peroxidation. Also the generation of the intracellular oxidants was measured after loading 2 , 7‘-dichlorofluorescin diacetate to the cells. When cultures were exposed to 0.1 mM MPP⁺, at 2 hour incubation lactate was significantly accumulated in the cells and then the intracellular ATP content and TH immunoreactivity were decreased dose- and time-dependently. But, malondialdehyde as an index for lipid peroxidation was not changed even though the generation of the intracellular oxidants was stimulated by the addition of MPP⁺. On the other hand, 1 mM MPTP significantly reduced the TH immunoreactivity at 24 hour exposure without any change in the intracellular A TP, lactate and MDA content until 6 hour exposure. And also MPTP inhibited the generation of the intracellular oxidants from control cells and MPP⁺ exposed cells. These results indicate that cytotoxicity of MPP⁺ is mediated by inhibiting the mitochondrial energy metabolism rather than generating the intracellular oxidants. And MPTP would have direct action in addition to conveting to the toxic metabolite, MPP⁺ to exert the toxicity on the dopaminergic neurons.

키워드

Parkinson씨 병 MPTP 도파먼 신경세포