의과대학생의 임상수행능력에 대한 표준화 환자의 서술형 평가내용 분석

• 영문명: Content Analysis of Standardized-Patients Descriptive Feedback on Student Performance on the CPX
• 발행기관: 한국의학교육학회
• 저자명: 이영희(Young Hee Lee) 이영미(Young Mee Lee) 김병수(Byung Soo Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『Korean Journal of Medical Education』제22권 제4호, 291~301쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.12.31

영문 초록

Purpose: The goal of this study was to explore what kind of additional information is provided by the descriptive comments other than the rating scales, on the physician-patient interaction (PPI) in the clinical performance examination (CPX) and its feedback role in identifying students strengths and weaknesses in communication skills. Methods: The data were collected from 18 medical schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi region, which participated in the CPX for fourth-year medical students in 2006 and 2007. In total 12,650 examination cases in 2006 and 12,814 cases in 2007 were analyzed. Descriptive comments from the standardized patients (SPs) were analyzed by content analysis, which includes a 4-step process: coding, conceptualizing, categorizing and explanation. Results: Ten categories (41 concepts) for strength and 11 for weakness (40 concepts) in the PPI were extracted. Among them, 10 categories were the same in both strength and weakness: providing adequate interview atmosphere, attentive listening, providing emotional support, non-verbal behaviors, professional attitude, questioning, explanation, reaching agreement, counseling & education and conducting adequate physical examination. For the structured and organized interview , only weakness was described. In providing emotional support and adequate interview atmosphere , comments on strengths were more frequently mentioned than weaknesses. However, communication skills that were related to non-verbal behaviors were more frequently considered weaknesses rather than strengths. The numbers and content of the SP s comments on students strengths and weaknesses in the PPI varied depending on the case specificities. Conclusion: The results suggest that the SPs descriptive comments on student performance on the CPX can provide additional information versus structured quantitative assessment tools such as performance checklists and rating scales. In particular, this information can be used as valuable feedback to identify the advantages and dicadvantages of the PPI and to enhance students communication skills.

목차

서론

대상 및 방법

결과

고찰

REFERENCES

키워드

Physician-patient relations Clinical competence Qualitative research