기니피그 위 평활근의 기계적 및 전기적 활동에 대한 아데노신 효과

• 영문명: Effect of Adenosine on the Mechanical and Electrical Activities of Guinea-pig Stomach
• 발행기관: 대한생리학회
• 저자명: 김희진(Kim, Heui-Jeen) 고광욱(Ko, Kwang-Wook) 서인석(So, In-Suk) 김기환(Kim, Ki-Whan)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한생리학회지』제21권 제2호, 225~240쪽, 전체 16쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1987.12.30

영문 초록

The effects of adenosine on the mechanical contractions and electrical activities were investigated in guinea-pig stomach. Spontaneous contractions of the antral region were recorded with force transducer, and the phasic contractions of fundic region were induced by electrical field stimulation. Electrical responses of smocth muscle cells were recored using glass capillary microelectrodes filled with 3M-KCl. Field stimulation was applied transmurally by using a pair of platinum wire (0.5 mm in diameter) placed on both sides of tissue. All experiments were performed in tris-buffered Tyrode solution which was aerated with 100% O² and kept at 35℃. The results obtained were as follows. 1) Adenosine suppressed the spontaneous contractions of antrum in a dose-dependent manner. 2) The inhibitory effect on antral spontaneous contractions was not influenced by the administration of guanethidine (5 X 10^-6 M) and atropine 10^-6 M, or in the presence of dipyridamole 10^-7 M. 3) The phasic contractions of fundus induced by electrical field stimulation, which disappeared rapidly by the addition of tetrodotoxin (3 X 10^-7 M), were potentiated by adenosine in the presence of guanethidine. 4) Adenosine decreased the amplitude and the maximum rate of rise of slow waves, and the increased amplitude and rate of rise evoked in the high calcium solution or in the presence of TEA were decreased by adenosine. 5) The non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic inhibitory junction potential (IJP) was inhibited by adenosine in the antral region, while the excitatory junction potential (EJP) in the fundic region was potentiated. From the above results, the following conclusions could be made. 1) Adenosine suppresses the spontaneous contractions of antrum strip by the decrease in amplitude and rate of rise of slow waves. 2) The release of neurotransmitter(s) from non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic nerve terminals is inhibited by adenosine.

키워드

Guinea-pig s gastric circular smooth muscle Slow waves EJP IJP Adenosine