학술논문
한국판 분열형 성격척도의 타당화 예비연구
이용수 33
- 영문명
- The Preliminary Study on the Validation of Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Korean Version
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- 문희옥 양익홍 이흥표 김묘은 함웅
- 간행물 정보
- 『신경정신의학』제36권 제2호, 329~343쪽, 전체 15쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1997.03.30
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국문 초록
영문 초록
In order to product and develop questionnaire which can assess the schizotypal personality by
model of criteria in DSM-Ⅲ-R, it was presented following questions in this study.
First, for the validation and manufacture of scale and sub-subscale that assess overall feature, nine
characteristics of the schizotypal personality disorder, this study was concerned with validity, reliability
and factor-analysis results of schizotypal personality questionnaire.
Second, we would be present how schizotypal personality disorder trend is connected with traitanxiety,
hopelessness and self-concept. Also the difference is compared with.
Finally, 396(male 216 Ss/53,8%, female 180 Ss/45.5%) college students with mean age 21.2 years
were sampled. Raine(1991)’s schizotypal personality questionnaire(SPQ) which assess nine characterisitics
of schizotypal personality disorder in DSM-Ⅲ-R was translated and used.
In this results, Raine’s schizotypal personality questionnaire was appeared to have high internal
validity, split-half reliability and test-retest reliability. Also, 6 factors were affirmed by empirical
confirmation through factor-analysis. 6 factors have been very reliable internal validity that ranges
from .78 to .83. In these 6 factors, idea of reference, odd or eccentric behavior and odd speech were
corresponded to the category model after DSM-Ⅲ-R in Raine’s scale. ‘Cognitive, perceptive’
dimension was centered of factor 1, ‘Emotive, affective’ dimension was centered of factor 2, social
anxiety and constricted affect were constituted to 2nd factor. No close friends, schizoid trend and
suspiciousness of schizotypal characteristics were constituted to 3rd factor by ‘interpersonal relationship’
dimension. These empirical outcomes which confirmed through factor-analysis were very valid
and connected much to Raine’s scale which assessed schizotypal personality disorder, thus possibility
of development and manufacture of schizotypal personality disorder scale through item revision was
lighten.
In 2nd study the higher schizotypal personality disorder trend, trait-anxiety and hoplessness were
higher. But on the contrary, self-concept was lower. The group of high score in schizotypal personality
questionnaire had more trait-anxiety and hopelessness than the group of low score in schizotypal
personality questionnaire. Contrastly, positive self-concept was high in the group of low score. Also,
the most predictable variable to the trait-anxiety was factor 2, predictable power R2 of factor 2 was
29.1%. To the hopelessness, factor 2 was the most powerful predictable variable. Predictable power of
factor 2 was 11.2%, also. In self-concept, factor 2 explained 20.8% of self-concept, thus it was
presented that factor 2 had the most powerful explanatory quantity. In these consequences, the factors
which have meaningful connection to the trait-anxiety, hopelessness and low self-concept within 6
factors were really factor 2, 3, 1. Among these factors, ‘Emotive’ feature of factor 2 including social
anxiety and constricted affect have the most effect on trait-anxiety, hopelessness and self-concept.
And next to factor 2, the isolated interpersonal relation which include no close friends and schizoid
trend was some influential variable. Also peculiar, unusual perceptual experience, eccentric belief and
magical thinking had some effect though small.
The college students who had strong schizotypal personality trend had more social anxiety and
more constricted emotional empathic ability, less self-expression, less social skill than common
college sudents. These elements threaten, interrupt and retard identity establishment and intimacyseeking
which are important developmental tasks within this period. These experiences is accepted
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