외상성 주의력장애와 발달성 주의력결핍과잉운동장애 남아의 주의력 특성 비교

• 영문명: Characteristics of Attention in Children with Post-Injury Attention-Deficit Disorder and Developmental Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 박새한 안정숙 박광수 조미란 신정호 변진수
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제42권 제6호, 736~741쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2003.11.30

영문 초록

Objectives：Children with post-injury attention deficit disorder (ADD) exhibit deficiencies in academic functioning, social skills, and self-control, that are comparable to developmental attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The similarities and differences of the two conditions have to be studied because some children with traumatic brain injury have shown premorbid ADD and seem to be less responsive to psychostimulants. Methods：Characteristics of cognition and attention of post-injury ADD (n=12) and developmental ADHD (n=12) boys were investigated by administering KEDI-WISC and Visual and Auditory TOVA. Results：No differences in KEDI-WISC subtests were found between two diagnostic groups. Post-injury ADD boys show lower commission error (lower impulsivity) in visual and auditory TOVA, and lower variability of reaction time (higher information- processing consistency) in auditory TOVA than developmental ADHD boys (p<0.05, p<0.01). Conclusion：Post-injury ADD and developmental ADHD are different in their attention components suggestively, which warrants further study for differential diagnosis and proper treatment

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키워드

Post-injury ADD Characteristics of attention