학술논문
Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Empathy in Patients with Chronic Pain
이용수 11
- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- ManKyu Song SooHee Choi DoHyeong Lee KyungJun Lee WonJoon Lee DoHyung Kang
- 간행물 정보
- 『Psychiatry Investigation』제15권 제3호, 285~291쪽, 전체 7쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2018.03.31
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국문 초록
영문 초록
Objective-Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective in patients with chronic pain. However, the efficacy of CBT for impaired empathy has not been studied in this population. We investigated the effect of CBT on empathy in patients with chronic pain.
Methods-Patients with severe chronic pain were recruited. Empathy was assessed before and after CBT using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI). The patients underwent eight sessions over the course of 1 month conducted. Additional symptoms were assessed using the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version, and the Scale for Suicide Ideation.
Results-A total of 26 participants were included. Pre-CBT pain severity assessed using the SF-MPQ was significantly correlated with the IRI-empathic concern subscale score (p=0.021), and the relationship remained significant after adjusting for sex, age, education level, and marital status. After CBT, the IRI-perspective-taking subscale scores (p=0.004) increased significantly and the IRI-personal distress subscale scores (p=0.013) decreased significantly in all participants. The SF-MPQ scores increased significantly (p=0.021).
Conclusion-CBT improved empathy in patients with chronic pain independent of its effect on pain, suggesting that CBT is useful for improving interpersonal relationships in patients with chronic pain.
목차
INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
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