‘조현병-정신분열병’ 병명에 따른 낙인 비교

• 영문명: Comparison of Stigma according to the Term Used for Schizophrenia : Split-Mind Disorder vs. Attunement Disorder
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 김성완 장지은 김재민 신일선 반다혜 최봉실 정순아 윤진상
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제51권 제4호, 210~217쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.07.30

영문 초록

ObjectivesZZIn Korea, the term for schizophrenia has been changed from ‘split-mind disorder’ to ‘attunement disorder’. This study compared the stigma of, and prejudice against, people with schi-zophrenia, according to use of the term ‘split-mind disorder’ or ‘attunement disorder’. MethodsZZWe conducted a survey of 360 college students majoring in nursing science in order to assess their prejudice regarding the danger posed by schizophrenia and discrimination re-garding relationships and privileges for patients with schizophrenia using the social stigma scale and the discrimination scale for patients with mental illness, respectively. Study subjects were ran-domly divided into two groups, and the same scales were assigned to each group using different instructions, beginning with either ‘split-mind disorder’ or ‘attunement disorder’. ResultsZZIn multivariate analysis, scores for prejudice with regard to the danger posed by, and discrimination against, patients with schizophrenia were significantly higher in the group assigned the term split-mind disorder, compared with the term attunement disorder. Scores for discriminat-ion with regard to relationships and privileges were significantly lower for subjects with experi-ence to contact the mentally ill, compared to those without such experience. ConclusionZZOur findings suggest that renaming split-mind disorder as attunement disorder can result in reduced prejudice and discrimination against people with schizophrenia. In addition to re-naming schizophrenia, implementation of anti-stigma campaigns, including contact with schizo-phrenia patients, may help to reduce discrimination against them.

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키워드

Schizophrenia Attunement disorder Stigma Prejudice Renaming