학술논문
國立精神病院의 病院精神醫學
이용수 22
- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- 院星基
- 간행물 정보
- 『신경정신의학』제1권 제2호, 129~131쪽, 전체 3쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1962.10.25
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국문 초록
영문 초록
The National Mental Hospital is 360 bed modern
mental hospital which was established on February
1962. About $ 1,800,000 was appropriated for this
hospital project. To achieve an acceptable standard
of treatment, research and training with a limited
budget, and to solve the problem of overcrowding
patients, especially chronic deteriorated ones, the
hospital psychiatry should be intensively studied
in many ways.
Here I put the first things to be done and considered.
1. H ospital Atmosphere
Our utmost goal is to establish the “ therapeutic
com m unity” atmosphere. T o get this goal, all
members o f hospital must be highly qualified respectively.
W e know that it is not a easy job and
takes much time. Education and training o f nurses
and aids is urgently needed. In this country there
is no any official training system for psychiatric
nurse and aid.
2. Drug therapy vs. schock treatment
W e positively feel that shock treatment should
be replaced by drug therapy. After this replacement
the management o f patients became easy and
ward atmosphere became more friendly.
3. Open door policy
Sooner or later every mental hospital, we believe,
should consider and practise the open door system.
W e start to unlock one wing o f building. Where
both sexes are not segregated in day time. The
results are satisfactory.
4. Occupational therapy
Above mentioned “ therapeutic com m unity” or
open door policy are satisfactorily carried out only
when O .T. and recreational facilities utilized sufficiently
and therapeutically. W e have no any facility
now but we got budget for it and it is our
next year’s big project.
5. Length o f hospitalization
In this country psychiatry or mental hygiene is
poorly understood and underdeveloped field. So
we can not expect early discharge and shortening
hospitalization as advanced countries do because
there is no any system which provides after care
or psychiatric social service.
In this circumstances, we are considering two
plans.
One is to establish D ay—hospital system which,
we strongly believe, makes early discharge o f patients
possible.
Next one is to establish special buildings for chronic
patients whose long hospitalization is inevitable.
Otherwise this hospital will be occupied by these
chronic patients for a long period and circulation
o f patients might be stopped.
목차
治療共同體 (Therapeutic Community)의 造成
藥物療法 對 衝撃療法
開放病棟의 問題
作業療法
入院期限問題
키워드
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