학술논문
韓國 傳說에 나타난 孝의 文化精神醫學的 考察
이용수 9
- 영문명
- THE CULTURAL PSYCHIATRIC CONSIDERATION OF “HYAO” IN KOREAN LEGENDS
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- 차준구
- 간행물 정보
- 『신경정신의학』제18권 제1호, 82~90쪽, 전체 9쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1979.01.30
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국문 초록
영문 초록
In this psychoanalytic and cultural psychoanalytic and cultural psychiatric study of ‘hyao,, the
author has tried to evaluate the possible primary conflict of the hyao behavior and to clarify the
cultural mode of resolution of the primary conflict.
The hyao, the oriental connotation given to a form of filial piety, has been regarded as an important
Korean tradition in personality formation and social norm. By thei reason that naive motive
and pattern of hyao behavior were well expressed in many Korean legends^ the author selected the
legends as study material.
Sixty five hyao stories from Korean legends were extracted for the study. Initially, the coni
flict situation as a premise of hyao conduct, the parent-offspring relation before and during the
conduct, and symbolic meaning of hyao behavior were unraveled for the evaluation of primary
conflict from the view ppint of orthodox psycho analysis. Secondly, the cultural psychiatric mean-
ing of hyao was discussed in terms of culturerelevant mode resolution of the .conflict.
Hyao behavior was more frequent between the offspring and the parent of the opposite sex. Ib
such occasions, the most parents of the same sex jvere already excluded or expired as a premise of
the stories, which could be considered as an unconscious wishfullment of the offspring s hostility
toward the parent of the same sex. Behavior pa-ttern of treating the parent of the opposits sex
could be interpreted as a symbolic sexual activity in 89 percent of the cases, and as a castration
symbol in 27 percent. In the cases of hyao behavior between the offspring and the parent of the
same sex, the offspring s behavior pattern could be interpreted as a castration symbol in 77 percent
of the cases, and as a symbolic sexual activity in 30 percent, which was considered to have homosexual
motivation. The above findings suggested that primary motive of hyao behavior was considerably
related to Oedipal conflict such as hostility toward the parent of the same sex and unusual attach-
ment to the parent of the opposite sex.
From the cultural psychiatric view point, however, hyao would be regarded as a cultural systenx
in which a culturally approved channel of sublimation was given to the primary Oedipal conflict.
The hyao can well contribute to a reducing of Gedipal tension by reaction formation, symbolization,
and displacement of hostile object, insofar as the hyao is accepted as natural and normal.
There have been numerous traditional devices and wisdom that contributed to reducing or diverting
Oedipal conflict. Warm and authoritative figure of the father, large family system which dilute
intense Oedipal tension, mother’s role as mediator in home, early assignment of sex role to the children,
and interdependent and harmonious way of life can te pointed cut as traditional devices to*
sublimate the Cedipal conflict to culturally desirable state of mine1.
Although psychoanalytic meaning of the hyao was proved to be Oedipal im primary conflict, it s
psychological function seemed to sublimate the eedipa! conflict to a cultural approved way of living
목차
緒 諭
資料 및 方法
硏究 結果
考 按
結 論
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