Pediatric Headache: A Comprehensive Review

• 발행기관: 대한소아신경학회
• 저자명: Arvinder Wander Ankit Kumar Meena Puneet Kumar Choudhary Sameer Peer Ramandeep Singh
• 간행물 정보: 『Annals of Child Neurology(구 대한소아신경학회지)』vol.32 no.4, 207~218쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 소아과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.10.31

국문 초록

Pediatric headache is a common condition that often results in frequent outpatient visits. There are two broad etiological groups of headaches—primary and secondary headaches—with the former being more prevalent. Migraine, a type of primary headache, shares similarities with those experienced by adults, albeit with some variations in diagnostic criteria. The secondary causes of headache should be differentiated from the primary headaches with proper clinical evaluation and focussed investigations. The management of migraine focusses on lifestyle modifications, behavioral therapy, and pharmacotherapy for acute episodes and long-term preventive therapy. There are many novel promising treatment modalities. This review article provides an overview of pediatric headache epidemiology, classification, and pathophysiology and then elaborates on management and prevention strategies.

목차

Introduction

Epidemiology and Etiology

Classification

Approach to Pediatric Headache

Management of Migraine

Management of Tension-Type Headache and Cluster Headache

Conclusion

References

키워드

Headache Migraine disorders Behavior therapy Life style