한국어 *<ϕ,ϕ> 제약에 대한 소고

• 영문명: A Note on the *<ϕ,ϕ> Constraint in Korean
• 발행기관: 현대문법학회
• 저자명: 임창국(Changguk Yim)
• 간행물 정보: 『현대문법연구』제120호, 67~78쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.12.24

영문 초록

This squib is to examine the *<ϕ,ϕ> Constraint that Yim (2023a,b,c) proposes to account for the -i drop phenomenon in Korean vocatives. The key factors of the Constraint is identity and adjacency of ϕ–features. A set of data is expanded to test whether Yim’s (2023a,b,c) *<ϕ,ϕ> Constraint comes into play in non-vocative constructions. Showing that the Constraint does not work for non-vocatives, the squib offers a pragmatic explanation for such inapplicability. Specifically, attributing morphological haplology to an accidental result, the asymmetry observed between vocatives and non-vocatives follows straightforwardly from the difference in the speaker’s intention.

목차

1. 서론: 호격에서의 ‘-이’ 탈락

2. 호격 표지와 형태소 ‘-이’의 ϕ-자질 그리고 *<ϕ,ϕ> 제약

3. *<ϕ,ϕ> 제약의 비호격으로의 확장: ‘-님께서’

참고문헌

키워드

호격 인명 주격 조사 ϕ-자질 한국어 높임 통사-화용 접합면 vocative human proper name nominative Case ϕ-features Korean honorification syntax-pragmatics interface