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학술논문

Ideal nose shapes in Koreans: achievable aesthetics

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영문명
Ideal nose shapes in Koreans: achievable aesthetics
발행기관
대한미용의학회
저자명
Tae-Hoon Lee Jae Won Jang Soon Joon Kim Sang-Hyok Suk Jung Gwon Nam
간행물 정보
『Journal of Cosmetic Medicine』Vol.7, No.2, 66~70쪽, 전체 5쪽
주제분류
의약학 > 기타의약학
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발행일자
2023.12.31
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영문 초록

Background: Effective preoperative planning, which is essential to rhinoplasty success, requires a deep understanding of nasal aesthetics and open communication between surgeons and patients. Ideal values are often identified by subjective surveys and questionnaires and may differ from patient-surgeon discussions. Objective: This study employed three-dimensional computer-simulated images to investigate the real-world ideal aesthetic values of the nose compared with established ideals. Methods: Image data collected from January 2020 to October 2023 included 199 computer-simulated rhinoplasty patients with an average age of 32.3 years (114 male, 85 female). Results: Simulated nasofrontal angles averaged 145.75 degrees for male and 148.80 degrees for female, whereas nasolabial angles averaged 101.53 degrees for male and 102.92 degrees for female. Nasofacial angles averaged 29.56 degrees for male and 29.78 degrees for female, while nasomental angles averaged 131.66 degrees for male and 132.22 degrees for female. Simulated nasal lengths averaged 4.58 cm for male and 4.01 cm for female, while nasal heights averaged 2.61 cm for male and 2.27 cm for female. The mean tip projection ratio was 0.57 for both male and female. Conclusion: The ideal nasofrontal angle for Koreans was greater than previously thought and potentially influenced by a preference for a natural-looking nose profile and less pronounced glabella. The nasolabial angle and tip projection ratio exhibited the most and least variation, respectively. Notable sex-based differences in nasofrontal angle, nasal length, and nasal height were observed, whereas other measurements remained consistent. The nasolabial angle disparities between male and female were smaller than the widely accepted 5-degree difference, indicating a higher degree of sex similarity in nasal aesthetic preferences among Koreans.

목차

Introduction
Materials and methods
Results
Discussion
Conflicts of interest
References

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APA

Tae-Hoon Lee,Jae Won Jang,Soon Joon Kim,Sang-Hyok Suk,Jung Gwon Nam. (2023).Ideal nose shapes in Koreans: achievable aesthetics. Journal of Cosmetic Medicine, 7 (2), 66-70

MLA

Tae-Hoon Lee,Jae Won Jang,Soon Joon Kim,Sang-Hyok Suk,Jung Gwon Nam. "Ideal nose shapes in Koreans: achievable aesthetics." Journal of Cosmetic Medicine, 7.2(2023): 66-70

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