韩国李朝时期朱子学视域下的救济措施研究

• 영문명: Research on Relief Measures during the Joseon Dynasty in Korea from the Perspective of Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: 侯美欣(Meixin Hou) 史鹏飞(Pengfei Shi)
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences』제1권 제2호, 99~105쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.10.31

국문 초록

儒家的“政在养民”思想可以说对整个韩国李朝时期在治理国家的政策上起着关键的指导作用。虽然李朝时期的安民措施大多是模仿和参照中国古代，不具有原创性。但是，由于这些措施的实行，让李朝时期的安民措施的实施不论是从形式上还是在内容上都远远超过了前代的高丽王朝，逐步的趋向多样化、制度化、稳定化和具体化，为社会的稳定发挥了巨大的实际作用。同时，这种安民措施能够在李朝时期中如此赓续前行，有一个至关重要的原因，那就是儒家思想所起到的作用。尤其是朱子学的传入之后，始终用朱子学思想鞭策着李朝历代执政者致力于“安民为民”的执政目标，让这种慈善救济制度得到充分的执行和发挥。因此，有必要用正面的、肯定的态度探讨朝鲜半岛在儒家思想背景下的安民措施，以期进一步揭示东亚传统文化在非常时期所体现出其特有的人文精神。

영문 초록

The Confucianism philosophy of ‘governing by nurturing the people’ played a crucial guiding role in the governance policies of the entire Joseon Dynasty in Korea. Although many of the relief measures in the Joseon Dynasty were imitations and references to ancient China and lacked originality, the implementation of these measures exceeded those of the previous Goryeo Dynasty both in form and content, gradually diversifying, systematizing, stabilizing, and concretizing and playing a huge practical role in social stability. At the same time, the reason why such relief measures could continue and develop in the Joseon Dynasty is due to the role of Confucianism philosophy, especially after the introduction of Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism. It consistently spurred the rulers of the Joseon Dynasty to work towards the governance goal of governing by nurturing the people, allowing the charitable relief system to be fully executed and played out. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the relief measures in the context of the Confucianism philosophy in the Korean peninsula with a positive and affirmative attitude, in order to further reveal the unique humanistic spirit embodied in East Asian traditional culture during times of crisis.

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 朝鲜时期救济措施的背景 Ⅲ.固本安民的思想

Ⅳ. 扶危济困的措施

Ⅴ. 乡约的教化

Ⅵ. 结语

키워드

Confucianism Philosophy Joseon Dynasty Relief Measures 儒家思想 李朝时期 救济措施