经济开发和民族交融：西南边疆土司与茶马古道研究——以木氏土司、明正土司为例

• 영문명: Economic Development and Ethnic Integration: A study on the Relationship between Southwest Frontier’ Chieftain and the Ancient Tea-Horse Road: Case Studies of Mushi Chieftains and Mingzheng Chieftains
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: 张浩浩 张艺丹
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of China Studies』제1권 제2호, 39~47쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.09.30

국문 초록

茶马古道以滇川藏三地为核心，覆盖西南边疆的诸多商道，并辐射至南亚、东南亚等地。土司之制是中央王朝维护国家统一而于民族地区推行的“因俗而治”的地方政治制度，西南土司作为地方掌权者，对茶马古道的兴起和拓展着至关重要的作用。茶马古道沿线的云南木氏土司和四川明正土司在众多西南边疆土司之中具有典型特征。木氏土司利用对滇藏茶马古道的经营，有力促进了丽江经济发展和 “纳藏”两族的交流交往与交融；明正土司在川藏茶马古道上设立锅庄，推动了打箭炉贸易繁荣，也为汉藏融合奠定了基础。由此可见，西南边疆土司经营茶马古道，对边疆经济开发和推动青藏高原与西南各民族融入中华民族共同体的历史进程中，发挥着极为重要的作用。

영문 초록

The Ancient Tea-Horse Road, with its core spanning Yunnan, Sichuan, and Tibet, encompassed numerous trade routes across the southwest frontier, extending its influence into South Asia and Southeast Asia. Within this intricate trade network, the chieftain system served as a localized political structure “governed by custom”, strategically employed by the central dynasty to maintain national unity in ethnically diverse regions. As regional rulers, the chieftains of Southwest China played pivotal roles in facilitating the emergence and expansion of the Ancient Tea-Horse Road. This study focuses on the distinctive characteristics of Yunnan Mushi chieftains and Sichuan Mingzheng chieftains, both situated along the Ancient Tea-Horse Road. These chieftains exemplify the broader chieftain landscape in the southwest frontier. Operating along the Yunnan-Tibet Tea and Horse Ancient Road, the Mushi Chieftains significantly contributed to the economic development of Lijiang and fostered cross-cultural exchanges between two ethnic groups. Conversely, the Mingzheng Chieftains established Guozhuang along the ancient Sichuan-Tibetan Tea and Horse Ancient Road, fostering the prosperity of the Dajianlu trade and laying the groundwork for Han-Tibetan integration. This study underscores the paramount importance of southwest frontier chieftains in managing the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, a role critical to the economic advancement of border regions and the historical process of integrating the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the southwest ethnic communities into the Chinese national fabric.

목차

Ⅰ. 西南边疆土司与茶马古道关系概论

Ⅱ. 木氏土司：滇藏道上“纳藏”民族交流交往交融的推动者

Ⅲ. 明正土司：川藏道打箭炉贸易兴盛和汉藏融合的促进者

Ⅳ. 木氏、明正土司经营茶马古道的历史贡献

키워드

Southwest Frontier Mushi Chieftains Mingzheng Chieftains The Ancient Tea-Horse Road 西南边疆 木氏土司 明正土司 茶马古道