에너지혁명기 일본 석탄산업의 노동운동

• 영문명: The Labor Movement of Japanese Coal-mining Industry during the Energy Revolution: A Case Study of Tanro`s Struggle for Coal Policies
• 발행기관: 한일경상학회
• 저자명: 정진성(Jin Sung Chung)
• 간행물 정보: 『한일경상논집』제56권, 53~89쪽, 전체 37쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경영학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.08.31

영문 초록

Tanro, the largest and most robust labor union in the Japanese coal-mining industry, fiercely resisted the radical rationalization of coal-mining companies during the Energy Revolution. Two separate labor struggles characterized this resistance. First, the Miike Dispute(1959-1960), the biggest labor dispute after WWII, set the stage for the Struggle for Coal Policies(Seisaku-tenkan-touso, 1960-1963). At the Miike Dispute, full-time employment was the most important issue, however, at the Struggle for Coal Policies, protection from the competition with substitute energy, i.e. petroleum, and support for unemployed miners and their communities were the central issues. In this way, the Struggle for Coal Policies was the first labor movement to acknowledge industry decline. However, the Struggle for Coal Policies failed to protect the industry. Although the struggle resulted in some support to unemployed miners and their communities, these changes unintendedly accelerated the retirement and outflow of miners to other industries, weakening the labor movement. The Struggle for Coal Policies focused on government negotiations and resulted in union stagnation, failing to maximize the energy of labor at the workshops.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 탄로의 합리화 반대투쟁의 좌절

Ⅲ. 정책전환투쟁의 전개

Ⅳ. 탄로의 방향 전환

Ⅴ. 정책전환투쟁의 성과

Ⅵ. 맺음말-정책전환투재의 귀결

키워드

Labor union Labor movement Tanro Miike Disbute the Struggle for Coal Policies coal mining industry declining industry