한국어의 상대 높임법

• 영문명: Remarks on Addressee Honorification in Korean
• 발행기관: 한국생성문법학회
• 저자명: 홍용철(Hong, Yong-Tcheol)
• 간행물 정보: 『생성문법연구』제32권 제1호, 195~220쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.02.28

영문 초록

It is well known that in Korean, the position of politeness markers on the sentence final endings varies according to formality: the politeness marker yo occurs just after the informal sentence final endings, while one of the formal politeness markers supni, o, i occurs within the formal sentence final endings. A question that arises naturally is what this positional difference is due to. We argue, in this squib, that the informal sentence final enders, most of which come from connective enders, don t have a selectional feature for the formal politeness markers. This is why a different politeness marker, i.e. yo, is used for the informal sentence final endings, and occurs not within, but after them. We also argue that every politeness marker, regardless of whether formal or informal, is base-generated in the head of CP with an uninterpretable politeness feature, and that it has a different morpho-phonological form as a result of feature-checking with a vocative in Spec, SAP.

목차

1. 서론

2. 상대 높임법의 이원 체계

3. 비격식체 종결어미에의 ‘습니’, ‘오’, ‘이’의 부재

4. 격식체 종결어미에의 ‘요’의 부재

5. 상대 높임법 형태소들의 구조적 위치와 자질 점검

6. 결론

키워드

addressee honorification politeness markers sentence final ending formal style informal style Speech Act structure Agree feature checking