국제우주법체계 상 아르테미스 약정의 함의

• 영문명: Artemis Accords and Its Implications for the International Space Law
• 발행기관: 국제법평론회
• 저자명: 오시진(Oh, Si Jin)
• 간행물 정보: 『국제법평론』제60호, 35~65쪽, 전체 31쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.10.30

영문 초록

The NASA signed the Artemis Accords on October 13, 2020 with Australia, Canada, Japan, Luxembourg, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United Arab Emirates. NASA s purpose of this Agreement as stipulated in Section 1 of the Artemis Agreement which is to regulate civilian exploration and the peaceful use of space. It also made clear that it is intended to apply this arrangement to the civil space activities of the State Party. This Accords has great implications for the space industry. This is because space is emerging as a high value-added industry recently, and space activities of private companies are becoming a reality. However, the Artemis Agreement needs to be reviewed within the existing space law system. First, it is necessary to determine what the legal nature of the Artemis Agreement is. This is because the Artemis Accords is in the form of multiple bilateral agreements led by NASA which seems to head toward fragmentation of the space law. Furthermore, it is necessary to review the contents of the Artemis Accords. This is because there are parts that are discussed with novelty, and because the US clearly denies the lunar agreement, it is necessary to review the limitations and issues arising from the space treaty system in relation to civilian space activities. The Artemis Accords is discussed into three main areas here. (1) space security and peaceful use, (2) space resources, and (3) space tourism and the environment. Existing studies of the Artemis Accords seems to emphasize on space resources. However, since there are parts where the progress of international law is differently interpreted in the above three areas, it is necessary to consider the change in space law.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 아르테미스 약정의 법적 성격

Ⅲ. 우주의 평화적 이용 관련

Ⅳ. 우주자원 관련

Ⅴ. 우주여행과 환경 관련

Ⅵ. 우주법 체계에의 파편화

Ⅶ. 결론

키워드

아르테미스 약정 우주자원 우주의 평화적 이용 우주여행 우주관광 파편화 Artemis Accords Space Resource Peaceful Use of Space Space Travel Fragmentation