대처 기술과 성격 특성이 니코틴 의존에 미치는 효과

• 영문명: Effects of Coping Skills and Personality Traits on Nicotine Dependence
• 발행기관: 한국중독정신의학회
• 저자명: 이은진(Eun Jin Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『중독정신의학』Vol.25, No.2, 58~66쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.09.30

영문 초록

Objectives: Objectives of this study were: 1) to compare coping skills and personality between smokers and non-smokers, 2) to examine correlations among coping styles, personality, and nicotine dependence, and 3) to determine predictors of nicotine dependence. Methods ： A descriptive correlation design was used. Data were collected from 137 smokers and 60 nonsmokers between September 2013 and February 2017 in Incheon, South Korea. The Eysenck Personality Inventory, the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale, and the revised Multidimensional Coping Scale were used. Results ： Smokers were less likely to cope actively (p<0.001) and calm their emotions (p=0.013). However, they were more likely to express their emotions directly (p=0.031) than non-smokers. Moreover, smokers scored higher on personality dimensions of criminality, empathy, impulsiveness, and addiction but scored lower on the lie personality trait than non-smokers. Nicotine dependence was positively correlated with personality traits (such as addiction [r=0.329, p<0.001], criminality [r=0.314, p<0.001], and impulsiveness [r=0.366, p<0.001]) and coping skills such as perseverance (r=0.589, p<0.001). Smokers in the family, addiction personality trait, active coping, emotional expression, positive interpretation, downward comparison, and acceptance explained 73.2% of cigarette smoking. Conclusion： Results of this study revealed that smokers used more unhealthy coping skills with more vulnerable traits than non-smokers. In addition, coping skills and vulnerable personality traits could predict cigarette smoking.

목차

INTRODUCTION

METHODS

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION

키워드

Nicotine dependence Coping skills Personality traits