걸프지역 COVID-19 사례로 본 수니 무슬림의 반시아 종파주의 담론 분석

• 영문명: Analysis of Sunni Muslims’ Anti-Shia Sectarian Discourse with a Case of COVID-19 in the Gulf Region
• 발행기관: 한국중동학회
• 저자명: 엄익란(Eum, IkRan)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국중동학회논총』제41권 제3호, 131~159쪽, 전체 29쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.02.28

영문 초록

This study analyzes Sunni Muslims’ anti-Shia hatred sentiment under COVID-19 conditions. COVID-19 has emerged as a new fomenting element of sectarian conflict between Sunni and Shia in the Middle East. Since the WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic in March 2020, the virus has spread indiscriminately worldwide regardless of class, gender, age, and religion. Exploiting the ‘infodemic’ phenomenon, COVID-19 surpasses unfound fears toward other groups and amplifies hatred toward otherness. In the Middle Eastern region, the COVID-19 pandemic has restructured Sunni Muslim’s anti-Shia prejudice and hatred to a new level. Sectarianism, before COVID-19 was shaped by actual conflicts and violence that occurred on the front lines between Saudi supported Sunni groups and Iran supported Shia groups. The current sectarianism occurs in the online space, reinforcing ‘civilization and science’ vs. ‘barbarism and superstition’ discourse and ‘Islamic’ and ‘non-Islamic’ theological dimensions, regarding COVID-19 as God’s punishment. In addition, COVID-19 further deepened sectarianism at the grassroots level. This study is distinguished from previous studies as it highlights sectarianism in the Middle East from the perspective of the pandemic that threatens the security and stability of the region.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. COVID-19 팬데믹 이전 수니 무슬림의 반시아 종파주의 담론분석

Ⅲ. 이란발 중동지역 COVID-19 확산과 수니무슬림의 반시아 종파주의

Ⅳ. COVID-19와 혐오의 구조화에 대한 맥락분석

Ⅴ. 결론

키워드

종파주의 수니무슬림 반시아 혐오주의 코로나19 팬데믹 인포데믹 Sectarianism Sunni Muslim Anti-Shia Hatred COVID-19 Pandemic Infodemic