화분분석으로 본 신라 통일기의 소나무

• 영문명: The Pinaceae in Unified Silla (676-935) Using Pollen Analysis
• 발행기관: 한국생태환경사학회
• 저자명: 이현숙(Lee, Hyunsook)
• 간행물 정보: 『생태환경과 역사』제2호, 115~152쪽, 전체 38쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.12.30

영문 초록

This paper aims to find out the causes why Pinaceae(pine family) pollen was increased rapidly from the 7th century in Korea. First of all, it was appropriate to raise Pinaceae in Korean peninsula which has lots of granite areas. Secondly, in the mid-7th century, Silla annexed two kingdoms-Baekje(18 BCE-660 CE)and southern part of Goguryeo(37 BCE-668 CE). Since unification war against Tang China, Silla developed many areas for farmland and constructed Buddhist temples in southern part of the Korean peninsula. It destroyed forests. The pine was suitable tree to plant in devastated land. As the Buddhist temples used to be called as song-moon(松門, pine gate), they planted Pinaceae in temples. Therefore the Pinaceae could widen their territories. Thirdly, Silla forced to plant nut pine(Pinus koraiensis S. et Z.) in new territories and every three years they recorded the numbers of the trees for collecting pine nuts. The pine nuts were well known as macrobiotic food in East Asia, so they were exported to Tang China. Silla s pine nuts were famous as haisongzi (海松子, marine pine nut) in Tang and it was recorded as a medicinal material for wind disease (風病, stroke) and infirm in Chinese Bencao (本草). Pinus koraiensis S. et Z. belong to Pinaceae. These are the main causes to increase Pinaceae pollen from the 7th century in South Korea.

목차

머리말

1. 신라의 소나무

2. 소나무의 인공 식재

3. 신라촌락문서의 잣나무와 신라산 해송자

맺음말

키워드

Pinaceae Pinus koraiensis S. et Z. pollen analysis Silla forestation Bencao medicinal material