다나카 기이치(田中義一)의 정치적 변신과 군민일치론

• 영문명: Tanaka Giichi’s Political Transformation and His Civil-military Cooperation Doctrine : From ‘a Golden Boy of Choshu faction’ to ‘a Reformer in the Army’
• 발행기관: 일본사학회
• 저자명: 박완(Park, Wan)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본역사연구』일본역사연구 제51집, 237~268쪽, 전체 32쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.04.30

영문 초록

This article is a research on Tanaka Giichi s civil-military cooperation doctrine (Gunmin Ittchiron) as the principal factor that caused his political transformation after the First World War. After Russo-Japanese War, Tanaka emphasized whether each nation had supported their own army or not decided the victory and defeat, and urged cooperation between army and nation to prepare for greater war in the future. Particularly, he focused on veterans as bridges between army and nation and asked them to be model citizens. And he regarded Germany as a model of his doctrine. After returning from a tour of inspection of European countries and United States, Tanaka proposed his doctrine more aggressively. He appealed directly to the nation by vigorous speeches and writings. And he made contact surface between army and nation much broader by appealing to youth, untrained reservists and female. Moreover, he secured understanding and support to his doctrine from Japanese Imperial Household. As the First World War had started and became total war, he felt the necessity of cooperation between army and nation more seriously. However, rice riots(Kome Sodo) and the revolution and defeat of Germany fundamentally shook the relationship which Tanaka had built. The riots arose at the time which cooperation between army and nation is most required, that is, in wartime. Many of veterans and youths, who had been expected to be model citizens, participated in the riots, and even collisions between army and them occurred in some places. And Germany, the model of his doctrine, lost the war by revolution like Russia. In these crisis, he became war minister and placed a high priority on restoration of relationship between army and nation, in cooperation with Hara Takashi s party cabinet.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 러일전쟁 이후 군민일치론의 특징

Ⅲ. 1차대전 중 군민일치론의 전개

Ⅳ. 1차대전 종결 전후 군민일치론의 위기

Ⅴ. 결론

키워드

제1차 세계대전 일본 육군 다나카 기이치(田中義一) 재향군인회 청년단 The First World War Japanese Army Tanaka Giichi Reservists Association Young Men s Association