한국 지방자치제의 지역개발 회고와 전망

• 영문명: Retrospect and Prospects on Regional Development Policies in Korean Local Autonomy Systems
• 발행기관: 한국지방행정학회
• 저자명: 염돈민(Don-Min Yeom
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지방행정학보』제11권 제1호, 57~70쪽, 전체 14쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 행정학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.08.30

영문 초록

This paper aims at reviewing the trend of regional development policies for 20 years since the local government system began newly in 1995. Four national governments passed through during the period, Kim YeongSam, Kim DaeJoong, Roh MooHyun, Lee MyungBak, and now we are under Park KeunHye’s Administrations. Past two decades experienced two times of global financial crises (1998 and 2007), and global paradigm shift from industrial values to creational and individual values backed up by the ICT development. Local government system spurred the paradigm shift on to regional development policies. Imbalanced national development theorem which dominated the rapid economic growth period by early 90s has been replaced to equal opportunities or individual endogenous development theory along with the local government system grows. Lots of success stories of small villages and towns have shown. But there remain still a lot of constraints to regional development by the local governments. The difficulties come from the allocation rule of national resources. Beginning the local government system, the Government abolished National Economic Development Plan which allocated the national resources regionally based on national growth efficiencies or national minimum criteria. The rule changed to a regional competition now. In order to win the scarce resources, political and human powers the local communities have became the crucial elements. The bigger the powers, the more the resources, and the vice versa.

목차

I. 지역발전의 시대적 이슈

Ⅱ. 지방분권과 국가균형발전

Ⅲ. 지역발전의 패러다임 시프트: ‘불균형성장’ vs ‘균형발전’

Ⅳ. 지역의 경쟁력 제고를 통한 국가균형발전 전망

Ⅴ. 맺는 말

키워드

지방행정체제 불균형국가개발이론 내생적 지역개발이론 local government system imbalanced national development theory endogenous regional development theory