‘여성’을 말하는 의학(醫學) 학지(學知) -제국 일본과 산과학(産科學)-

• 영문명: Medical Discourse that is Dealing with Obstetrics in Imperial Japan
• 발행기관: 일본사학회
• 저자명: 가나즈 히데미(KANAZU, Hidemi)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본역사연구』일본역사연구 제28권, 29~60쪽, 전체 32쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.12.30

영문 초록

It was not until the Meiji Restoration that Japan had rapid and extensive growing in the introduction of Western medical science. Political dynamics in varied levels, as well as effects of Rangaku(medical science of Dutch) since Edo period and the medical science of England, which was introduced in the end of Bakuhu put the introduction of Western medical science during the Meiji period under a very complex situation. Eventually, German medical science was selected for the appropriate one for Japan. Regarding the result, many studies considered it under relations with political situations of the time, or regarded it as a progressive shift from Oriental medical science to Western medical science. Also, the latter case insisted superiorities of German medical science, so as a result of it, modern Japanese medical science, which was based on German medical science was regarded as a superior one. However, these studies were certainly reproduction of the narrative of progressivism, and at the same time showed a dichotomy between the West and the East. Hence, here I tried to look into the introduction of Western medical science with a different way of approach, while questioning those studies, which had views of progressivism and dichotomy. First, I began the approach by examining the dispute of the medical system during the early period of Meiji, and the issue of employing foreign medical doctors. Also, I looked into how the reorganized medical discourse during the Meiji period was viewing humans as an object of the academic studies. Above all, I focused on the views on women’s body in the reorganized medical discourse. Through the analysis, I could conclude that the reorganized medical discourse was not just an arena of medical issues, but it was an arena that the issues of race, class, and gender were colliding and struggling one another.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말 - ‘젠더의 섹스화’와 ‘제국의료’라는 문제-

Ⅱ. ‘관제 의학(官製の医学)’정립이라는 과제 - ‘독일의학 채용’을 둘러싸고-

Ⅲ. 구성되는 ‘일본부인’ 　

1. 독일 산과학과 외국인 의사들의 시선 　

2. 내부에 있어서의 차이 / 외부와의 차이 -‘노동부인’과‘아이누부인’

Ⅳ. 골반(骨盤)에 향하는 시선 -번역 산과서에 나타난 골반론-

Ⅴ. 맺음말 -이론에서 실천으로-

키워드

Medical Discourse Imperial Japan Gender Race Obstetrics