19세기 후반 臺灣의 개항과 경제변동, 1861~1895

• 영문명: The Opening of Taiwan Treaty Ports and Economic Transition, 1861~1895 -An Essay for Revision of Double Dependency Theory-
• 발행기관: 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소
• 저자명: 문명기(Moon Myung-ki)
• 간행물 정보: 『중앙사론』제27집, 87~140쪽, 전체 54쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.06.30

국문 초록

There have been two different theories as for understanding Taiwan s economic transition since the opening of treaty ports(1860). The one is so called Theory of Chinese Merchant s Decline, which insists that the main cause of Taiwan Economies Decline was due to economic domination by foreign merchants(洋商). The other is doble dendency theory, which regards that under the double economic pressure by foreign merchants and mainland merchants(華商), Taiwan s indigenous economy grew considerably to the contrary of everybody s anticipation. I prerfer the latter theory to the former, but there also is some room for consideration in doble dendency theory, because the theory gives us an impression that Taiwan s economy was equally influenced by foreign merchants and mainland merchants, which is not true entirely. Through my own elementary research, I came to conclude that although Taiwan s indigenous economy was influenced by foreign merchants and mainland merchants alike, there are some evidence that foreign merchants enjoyed lion s share and mainland merchants staus was not the same as foreign merchants at all. Therefore We can revise and enhance the doble dendency theory by proposing the concept of Differential Double Dependency, which means that foreign merchants secured the command of Taiwan s economy subatantially, and mainland merchants s role was secondary. In conclusion, basically I agree with doble dendency theory, but I also think that Taiwan Economy during the treaty port period can be more accurately described by Differential Double Dependency, which empahsize the coexistence of development and dendency .

목차

머리말 : 개항기 대만 경제사를 보는 두 가지 시각

Ⅰ. 대외무역의 추이

Ⅱ. 洋商과 華商의 각축 양상: 이중종속(double dependency)?

맺음말 : 종속과 발전의 병존

키워드

대만 개항 차업 당업 장뇌업 아편 화상쇠 퇴설 이중종속설 차등이중종속 Taiwan Opening of Treaty Port Tea Industry Sugar Industry Camphor Industry Opium Theory of Chinese Merchant s Decline Double Dependency Theory Differential Double Dependency