영어 독립분사절과 동명사절의 통시적 변화 양상

• 영문명: Aspects of the Diachronic Changes of Absolute Participial Clauses and Gerundive Clauses and Their Logical Subjects in English.
• 발행기관: 현대문법학회
• 저자명: 박상수(Sang soo Park)
• 간행물 정보: 『현대문법연구』제79호, 81~106쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 영어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.07.01

영문 초록

In the OE absolute participial clause, its subject was usually realized as inherent dative case in the CP‐oriented and focalized element‐prominent structure. During between LME and EModE, dative absolutes were changed into nominative absolutes, which was derived by the reanalysis of SOV as SVO and the change from the OE structure into the TPoriented and subject‐prominent structure. But nominative absolutes were substituted with accusative absolutes from LModE. Such a change as this was triggered by analogy and assimilation with verbal gerunds that became grammaticalized as C-fin-T+def in their internal structures. Nominal gerunds in OE and EME began to acquire verbal properties from LME and onwards. Verbal gerunds in PDE are composed of mixed projections [＋N,＋V] with functional category Gerund Phrase. The [＋N]‐feature selects a gerund s logical subject and the [＋V]‐feature licenses its verbal complement. The Gerund as functional head bears both an uninterpretable verbal feature [uV] that is checked against the interpretable feature of a verbal complement and an interpretable nominal feature [iN] that guarantees a gerund s logical subject. As for the case identification of a gerund s logical subject, it is spelled out either as genitive at the DP level when it is selected as the genitive form morphologically or as accusative when EPP attracts a nominal element as a clausal gerund s logical subject onto the CP-fin-TP+def level where the [FinP nonfiniteness] renders a default case feature to be accusative.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 격확인 방법의 통시적 변화

3. 현재분사와 동명사의 기원과 발달

4. 독립분사절과 논리주어의 격변화

5. 동명사절과 논리주어의 격변화

6. 맺음말

참고문헌

키워드

absolute participial clause defective category default case gerundive clause inherent case mixed projection morphological assimilation structural Case 독립분사절 동명사절 고유격 구조격 기정격 형태동화 혼합투사 결합범주