흡연자의 적대감과 충동성：공군장병에서

• 영문명: Hostility and Impulsivity of Smokers among Korean Air Force Men
• 발행기관: 한국중독정신의학회
• 저자명: 황재린(Jae-Rin Hwang) 김민혁(Minhyuk Kim) 신정호(Jongho Shin) 박기창(Ki-Chang Park) 이현정(Hyun-Jung Lee) 민성호(Seongho Min)
• 간행물 정보: 『중독정신의학』Vol.13, No.1, 41~46쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.04.30

영문 초록

Objectives：This study investigated the independent risk of hostility and impulsivity of smokers in military populations, and examined risk differences among non -smokers, light smokers and heavy smokers. Subjects and Methods：A total of 550 airmen participated in this study. They completed questionnaires including demographic data, a smoking history, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Dys-functional Impulsivity Scale (DIS), Buss &Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), and the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (K-NDSS). Results：All of the subjects were male；550 individuals, with a mean age of 21.0±1.1. Most of them were single；512 people, 99.6%. 29.5% or 160 of the subjects were smokers. Demographics and smoking-related characteristics of non-smoker and smoker were similar. The mean differences of STAI (F= 3.379, P<0.05), DIS (F=8.186, P<0.001), and BDHI (F=10.332, P<0.001) between light smokers and heavy smokers were higher than that between non-smokers and light smokers. We found significant correlations between FTND and BDHI (r= 0.208, P<0.05), initiation (r=-0.260, P<0.01), duration (r= 0.206, P<0.05) and amount (r=0.546, P<0.001) among smokers. NDSS is related to BDHI (r=0.198, P<0.05), initiation (r= -0.280, P<0.001), duration (r=0.259, P<0.01) and amount (r=0.421, P<0.001). Conclusion：In this study, we found that there is a significant correlation between hostility and smoking status and nicotine dependence scales. Impulsivity has no relation with nicotine dependence scales, but was related to smoking status.

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Nicotine dependence Smoking Hostility Impulsivity 니코틴의존 흡연 적대감 충동성.