학술논문
일 도시지역 고등학생의 흡연현황과 니코틴 의존도에 관한 연구
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- 영문명
- Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking among High School Students in One Urban Area
- 발행기관
- 한국중독정신의학회
- 저자명
- 정현강(Hyun-Gang Jung) 이문수(Moon-Soo Lee) 고영훈(Young-Hoon Ko) 김승현(Seung-Hyun Kim) 조숙행(Sook-Haeng Joe) 정인과(In-Kwa Jung) 박정란(Jung-Ran Park) 박성근(Seong-Guen Park)
- 간행물 정보
- 『중독정신의학』Vol.10, No.1, 18~28쪽, 전체 11쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2006.04.30
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국문 초록
영문 초록
Background:The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of smoking, the level of nicotine dependence and smoking-depression relationship among high school students.
Methods:Subjects were 839 high school students in Siheung city. The main assessment measures were the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine dependence and the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale.
We also used structured self-report questionnaires which included socio-demographic data, cigarette habit and alcohol consumption.
Results:Our study found that the prevalence of smoking in high school students was 20.7%. Among students who had experience of smoking, 7.5% were substantially dependent on nicotine, 46.9% had mild dependence and 45.6% had no dependence. Nicotine dependence was correlated with duration and amount of cigarette smoking. Smokers tend to drink alcohol more frequently than non-smokers (smokers vs non-smokers:3.19±2.57/month vs 2.29±3.35/month). There was significant positive correlation between amounts of smoking and scores of the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale in students who had experience of smoking.
Conclusion:More than 10% of high school students initiate cigarette smoking at their early teenage. Cigarette smoking is probably associated with various psychosocial factors such as depression, mental stress and poor
primary support group. The-refore, multidisciplinary strategies are required to reduce the prevalence of adolescent cigarette smoking.
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