임신 중 음주력과 초·중등 자녀의 ADHD에 관한 연구

• 영문명: Relationship Between Maternal Alcohol Exposure During Pregnancy and ADHD in Their Elementary and Middle School Aged Offspring
• 발행기관: 한국중독정신의학회
• 저자명: 이장욱(Jang-Wook Lee) 김성곤(Sung-Gon Kim) 김지훈(Ji-Hoon Kim) 박영민(Young-Min Park) 김현경(Hyeon-Kyeong Kim) 강성빈(Seong-Bin Kang)
• 간행물 정보: 『중독정신의학』Vol.19, No.2, 70~75쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.09.30

국문 초록

Background and Objectives ： This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between maternal alcohol exposure and ADHD in their elementary and middle school aged off-spring in Pusan, Korea. Materials and Methods ： Students from two elementary schools and one middle school in Pusan were selected. Questionnaires were distributed to their mothers. Maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy was investi-gated using a questionnaire including questions regarding their drinking behavior during pregnancy. The presence of ADHD in their offspring was measured using the Korean ver-sion of DuPaul ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS). Results ： Questionnaires were distributed to 1,060 mothers, including 660 mothers of elementary school students and 400 mothers of middle school students. A total of 927 mothers completed the questionnaires, including 625 mothers of elementary school students and 302 mothers of middle school students. The overall response rate was 87.5%. The response rate in mothers of elementary school students and mothers of middle school students was 94.7% and 75.5%, respectively. The number of offspring whose total score of K-ARS was 19 or more was significantly larger in mothers who drank during pregnancy (p=0.005), particularly, in elementary school students (p=0.015), compared to that in mothers who did not drink during preganacy. Conclusion : Our results suggest that maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy is related to ADHD in their offspring. Therefore, the risk of maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy needs to be emphasized.

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키워드

Maternal alcohol exposure Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder 임신 중 음주 주의력결핍과잉행동장애 태아알코올범주성장애.