한국 노인에서 악력 저하와 관련된 요인

• 영문명: Factors Related with Hand Grip Strength in Korean Elderly
• 발행기관: 대한임상노인의학회
• 저자명: 오병택(Byung Taek Oh) 황영시(Young Si Hwang) 이준영(Jun Young Lee) 박상균(Sang Kyun Park) 홍승완(Seung Wan Hong) 서영성(Young Sung Suh) 김대현(Dae Hyun Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한임상노인의학회지』대한임상노인의학회지 제18권 제1호, 22~29쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.06.30

영문 초록

Background: Hand grip strength is important to identify old people with functional limitation. The objective of this study was to investigate the factors related with Reduction of Hand grip strength in Korean elderly. Methods: Korean community-dwelling elderly (n=3,598, male/female 1,577/2,021) at the first wave (2006) of KLoSA (Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging) were used for analysis. Hand grip strength was assessed with Dynamometer for 2times each arm and we calculated hand grip index. Hand grip strength, Socioeconomic status, Health related status was assessed through personal interviews by a trained interviewer with Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI). Results: 1,684 subjects (46.8%) were classified as Low hand grip strength group (＜26 kg for male, ＜18 kg for female). Age, sex, MMSE score, education, employment, living with spouse, social activity, depression scale (Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale, CESD-10), function (Activity of daily living, ADL), smoking, drinking, BMI (Body mass index), hypertension and diabetes was significantly related with low hand grip strength. Low hand grip strength ratio for age 70∼74 and ≥75 were 1.68 (1.40∼2.02) and 2.89 (2.39∼3.50) compare to younger age group, female was 2.04 (1.73∼2.40), cognitive impairment was 1.84 (1.57∼2.16), no exercise group was 1.34 (1.13∼1.58). Among health-related factors, alcohol consumption and diabetes were significantly higher in low grip strength group. Among physical/psychological factors, cognitive impairment (MMSE≤23), function (ADL), depression scale (CESD-10), obesity were significantly different after multivariates adjustment. Conclusion: Age, sex, education, employment, alcohol consumption, diabetes, cognitive impairment, depression scale (CESD-10), function (ADL), exercise, obesity were significantly related with cognitive decline in Korean elderly.

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대상 및 방법

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키워드

Frailty Hand grip strength Elderly