독일의 테러방지법과 테러대응기구

• 영문명: Counterterrorism Laws and Organizations in Germany
• 발행기관: 중앙대학교 법학연구원
• 저자명: 제성호(Jhe, Seong Ho)
• 간행물 정보: 『법학논문집』法學論文集 第41輯 第1號, 69~105쪽, 전체 37쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.04.30

영문 초록

In the past, Germany responded to terrorism by laws and regulations relating to criminal matters or procedures and intelligence service or investigative powers. But after the formidable 9/11 terrorist incident, German government has aimed at perfection in coping with terrorist activities through enacting a series of new special laws, including Terrorismus-bekämpfungsgesetz(2002), Terrorismusbekämpfungs-ergänzungs gesetz(2007) etc. In particular, it has been making every effort for the prevention and/or suppression of terrorist offences by monitoring terrorism-related movements, positive exercise of investigative authority, tightening security check in exit and entry, tracing terrorist fund and strengthening punishment of terrorists. Besides, it established the Gemeinsames Terrorismusabwehrzentrum which is a cooperative institution for counter-terrorism in 2004. This organization has served not only as a terroristic intelligence integrating center but also as an effective governmental anti-terrorism network. Now German case is estimated as a good and advanced model. On the other hand, decision on “partial unconstitutionality” of the Federal Criminal Police Office(Bundeskriminalam) Act delivered by German Federal Constitutional Court in April 2016 has great implications for us in regard to limitation of investigative agency s power to prevent terrorism or minimization of human rights violation.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 독일의 테러방지법

1. 개요 2. 테러의 정의

3. 테러 감시 및 수사권 행사

4. 출입국 보안업무 강화

5. 테러자금의 감시

6. 테러범죄에 대한 처벌

7. 기타

Ⅲ. 독일의 테러대응기구

1. 연방헌법수호청(BfV)

2. 연방정보부(BND)

3. 연방검찰(Bundesanwaltschaft)

4. 연방범죄수사청(BKA)

5. 연방경찰청과 GSG-9(대테러 특공대)

6. 9.11테러 후 대테러 협력기구의 신설: ｢정부합동대테러센터｣(GTAZ)

Ⅳ. 최근 연방범죄수사청법상의 테러방지 권한에 대한 제한 움직임: 독일연방 헌법재판소의 일부 위헌결정을 중심으로

Ⅴ. 결어